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Which medical pioneer discovered the relationship between the incidence of puerperal fever and unwashed hands?
- A. Karl Cred?©
- B. Ignaz Semmelweis
- C. Louis Pasteur
- D. Joseph Lister
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmitted by the unwashed hands of physicians and medical students.
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Who advocated the establishment of the Children's Bureau?
- A. Lillian Wald
- B. Florence Nightingale
- C. Florence Kelly
- D. Clara Barton
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lillian Wald is credited with suggesting the establishment of a federal Children's Bureau.
Practical nursing students are using critical thinking skills to study for an upcoming test. What will these students include when studying? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Memorization of facts first
- B. Prioritizing information
- C. Relating facts to other facts
- D. Making assumptions
- E. Reviewing before the test
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Using critical thinking when studying involves understanding facts before memor?Ž???µ?³?¾ memorizing, prioritizing information to be memorized, relating facts to other facts, using all five senses, reviewing before tests, and reading critically. Critical thinking does not involve assumption as does general thinking.
How does the clinical pathway or critical pathway improve quality of care?
- A. Lists diagnosis-specific implementations
- B. Outlines expected progress with stated timelines
- C. Prioritizes effective nursing diagnoses
- D. Describes common complications
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Critical pathways outline expected progress with stated timelines. Any deviation from those timelines is called a variance.
What factors have played a role in meeting the goals of Healthy People 2030 as it relates to the goals for outcomes of pregnancy? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Early prenatal care
- B. Increased number of surgical births
- C. NICU care
- D. Use of prenatal glucocorticoids
- E. Fetal surgery
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Early prenatal care, fetal surgery, use of prenatal glucocorticoids, technology, and NICU care have played a role in increasing the positive outcome of pregnancy, and the goals of Healthy People 2030 may well be met. Increase in surgical births and multiple gestations do not work toward meeting the goals of Healthy People 2030.
How many hours of hospital stay does legislation currently allow for a postpartum patient who has delivered vaginally without complications?
- A. 24
- B. 48
- C. 36
- D. 72
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Postpartum patients who deliver vaginally stay in the hospital for an average of 48 hours; patients who have had a cesarean delivery usually stay 4 days.