Nokea
What is the role of cervical mucus observation in tracking ovulation?
- A. To confirm ovulation has already occurred.
- B. To detect peak fertility by observing changes in mucus consistency.
- C. To determine the overall health of the uterus.
- D. To predict the gender of the future baby.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: To detect peak fertility by observing changes in mucus consistency. Cervical mucus observation is used to identify the most fertile period during a woman's menstrual cycle. This method helps in predicting ovulation by tracking changes in mucus consistency, which indicates the best time for conception. Other choices are incorrect because cervical mucus observation does not confirm ovulation has already occurred (A), determine the overall health of the uterus (C), or predict the gender of the future baby (D).
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse is educating a client on lifestyle changes to support fertility. Which recommendation is appropriate?
- A. Avoid caffeine and alcohol entirely.
- B. Engage in moderate exercise and maintain a balanced diet.
- C. Increase daily protein intake to boost fertility.
- D. Use herbal supplements for better ovulation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because moderate exercise and a balanced diet are essential for overall health, including fertility. Exercise can help regulate hormones and improve circulation to reproductive organs. A balanced diet provides necessary nutrients for optimal reproductive function.
Choice A is incorrect as complete avoidance of caffeine and alcohol is not necessary for fertility. Choice C is incorrect as excessive protein intake can negatively impact fertility. Choice D is incorrect as herbal supplements can have unknown effects on fertility and should be avoided without consulting a healthcare provider.
A client's basal body temperature (BBT) chart for one full month is shown below. Based on the temperatures shown, what can the nurse conclude?
- A. It is likely that she has not ovulated.
- B. The client's fertile period is between 12 and 18 days.
- C. The client's period is abnormally long.
- D. It is likely that her progesterone levels rose on day 15.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A biphasic BBT pattern indicates ovulation, with rising temperatures reflecting progesterone elevation.
A woman is a carrier for hemophilia A, an X-linked recessive illness. Her husband has a normal genotype. The nurse can advise the couple that the probability that their daughter will have the disease is:
- A. 0% probability.
- B. 25% probability.
- C. 50% probability.
- D. 75% probability.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Daughters of carriers have a 50% chance of being carriers but will not express the disease unless the father also contributes the defective gene.
A patient asks how ovulation predictor kits work. What should the nurse explain?
- A. They measure estrogen levels in the blood.
- B. They detect the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge in urine.
- C. They confirm pregnancy after ovulation.
- D. They monitor basal body temperature.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ovulation predictor kits work by detecting the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge in urine. LH surge triggers ovulation within 24-48 hours. This surge can be detected in urine, indicating that ovulation is about to occur. Estrogen levels (A) fluctuate throughout the menstrual cycle but are not directly related to ovulation. Pregnancy confirmation (C) occurs after ovulation and fertilization. Basal body temperature (D) monitoring helps track ovulation patterns but does not predict ovulation directly.
Lisa, a 35-year-old practicing attorney and marathon runner, presents to the clinic with a complaint of irregular menses. She tells the nurse, 'My husband and I want to start a family but it hasn't happened yet. We stopped using birth control 6 months ago. Should we be concerned?' What is the nurse's best response?
- A. Relax and it will happen.
- B. No, infertility is the failure to conceive after 1 year of unprotected intercourse.
- C. Aging and extreme exercise regimens may impact fertility. You should address your concerns with your provider during today's visit.
- D. Decreasing your exercise frequency and intensity will increase your chances of conceiving.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it addresses Lisa's concerns about fertility in a comprehensive and logical manner. Firstly, it acknowledges the potential impact of aging and extreme exercise on fertility, which is important considering Lisa's age and marathon running. Secondly, it emphasizes the importance of discussing her concerns with her healthcare provider during the visit, ensuring a thorough evaluation and appropriate guidance. This response shows understanding of the possible factors contributing to her irregular menses and infertility concerns.
Now, let's analyze the other choices:
A: "Relax and it will happen" is dismissive and lacks medical advice or addressing potential underlying causes of infertility.
B: "No, infertility is the failure to conceive after 1 year of unprotected intercourse" provides a definition of infertility but does not offer practical advice or address Lisa's specific situation.
D: "Decreasing your exercise frequency and intensity will increase your chances of conceiving" assumes exercise is the sole factor affecting fertility and oversimplifies the issue without considering other potential causes.