What is the term for the body's ability to defend itself against specific invading agents such as bacteria, toxins, viruses, and foreign bodies?
- A. Hormones
- B. Secretion
- C. Immunity
- D. Glands
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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What is the best description of resonance?
- A. Sounds created by air-filled lungs
- B. Short, high-pitched, and thudding
- C. Moderately loud with a musical quality
- D. Drum-like
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Resonance refers to the quality of sound produced by vibrations that are reinforced by other vibrations of the same frequency. In the context of the human body, resonance is often associated with sounds produced by air-filled structures like the lungs, vocal cords, and resonating cavities. Therefore, the best description of resonance from the given options is 'Sounds created by air-filled lungs.' This choice aligns with the concept of resonance as it relates to sound production in the human body.
What term is used to describe the preparation of the bed with a new set of linens?
- A. Bed bath
- B. Bed making
- C. Bed shampoo
- D. Bed lining
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which of the following is included in Orem's theory?
- A. Maintenance of a sufficient intake of air
- B. Self-perception
- C. Love and belonging
- D. Physiological needs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Orem's theory, also known as the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, emphasizes individuals' ability to perform self-care to maintain health and well-being. One aspect of this theory is the maintenance of a sufficient intake of air, which is essential for sustaining life and overall health. This self-care component focuses on the individual's ability to meet their physiological needs, including the intake of air, to promote optimal functioning and health.
What is the most appropriate nursing order for a patient who develops dyspnea and shortness of breath?
- A. Maintain the patient on strict bed rest at all times
- B. Maintain the patient in an orthopneic position as needed
- C. Administer high-flow oxygen immediately
- D. Encourage the patient to engage in vigorous physical activity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maintaining the patient in an orthopneic position as needed is the most appropriate nursing order for a patient experiencing dyspnea and shortness of breath. This position helps to optimize lung expansion, improve oxygenation, and alleviate breathing difficulties. It is a strategic intervention to enhance respiratory function in patients with respiratory distress.
Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?
- A. Left atrium
- B. Right atrium
- C. Left ventricle
- D. Right ventricle
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.