Fundamental Of Nursing Nclex Practice Questions

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What is the most important legal responsibility for the healthcare team after a patient's death in a hospital?

  • A. Obtaining consent for an autopsy
  • B. Notifying the coroner or medical examiner
  • C. Labeling the body appropriately
  • D. Ensuring the attending physician issues the death certificate
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: After a patient's death in a hospital, the most crucial legal responsibility for the healthcare team is ensuring that the attending physician issues the death certificate. The death certificate is a vital legal document that confirms the cause of death and is required for legal and administrative purposes, including the completion of the patient's medical records and facilitating the family's ability to proceed with funeral arrangements and insurance claims. While other actions such as obtaining consent for an autopsy, notifying the coroner or medical examiner, and labeling the body appropriately are important, ensuring the timely and accurate issuance of the death certificate takes precedence in this scenario.

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Which term is best described as a systematic, rational method of planning and providing nursing care for individuals, families, groups, and communities?

  • A. Assessment
  • B. Nursing Process
  • C. Diagnosis
  • D. Implementation
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic, rational method that guides nurses in planning and delivering patient care. It involves a series of steps including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. By utilizing the nursing process, nurses can provide individualized care tailored to the specific needs of patients, families, groups, and communities.

What is the appropriate route of administration for insulin?

  • A. Intramuscular
  • B. Intradermal
  • C. Subcutaneous
  • D. Intravenous
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

How many liters are equal to 1800 ml?

  • A. 1.8
  • B. 18000
  • C. 180
  • D. 2800
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Which of the following techniques involves the sense of sight?

  • A. Inspection
  • B. Palpation
  • C. Percussion
  • D. Auscultation
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is Inspection (Choice A). Inspection is a technique that involves observing the patient using the sense of sight. During inspection, a healthcare provider visually examines the patient for any abnormalities, changes, or specific signs that may help in diagnosing a condition. Palpation (Choice B) involves using the sense of touch to feel for abnormalities, Percussion (Choice C) involves tapping the body to produce sounds that can help identify the underlying structures, and Auscultation (Choice D) involves listening to sounds produced by the body, typically using a stethoscope. Therefore, in this context, the technique that specifically involves the sense of sight is Inspection.

What should be done in order to prevent contamination of the environment when making a bed?

  • A. Avoid flinging soiled linens
  • B. Strip all linens at the same time
  • C. Finish both sides at the same time
  • D. Embrace soiled linen
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct practice to prevent contamination of the environment when making a bed is to avoid flinging soiled linens. Flinging soiled linens can spread contaminants in the environment, leading to potential health risks. By handling soiled linens properly and avoiding flinging them, the risk of contamination is minimized, ensuring a safer and cleaner environment.

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