Nokea
What prompted Hedy Lamarr to take up inventing?
- A. Boredom from her film roles lacking spoken lines
- B. Formal training in engineering
- C. Her successful inventions like the radio signal technology
- D. Working with Howard Hughes' aviation team
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hedy Lamarr took up inventing due to boredom from her film roles lacking spoken lines. The extract mentions that to relieve her boredom, Lamarr turned to inventing after her film roles did not provide much dialogue.
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Which of the following lines from the passage supports the inference that Hedy Lamarr worked earnestly to achieve her goals?
- A. She began starring in American films with MGM studios in the late 1930s and early 1940s
- B. She even spent time working with the science engineering team employed by Howard Hughes, the aviation tycoon
- C. Her roles generally did not include very many spoken lines and she became bored
- D. ... but she did not allow that to stop her from teaching herself in her spare time.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, as it showcases Hedy Lamarr's determination and hard work towards achieving her goals. Despite facing challenges, such as not having many spoken lines in her roles, she persevered by teaching herself in her spare time. Choice A talks about her success in starring in American films but does not directly relate to her working earnestly. Choice B mentions her collaboration with Howard Hughes' science engineering team, which indicates involvement but not necessarily hard work towards personal goals. Choice C describes her becoming bored due to the lack of spoken lines in her roles and does not highlight her dedication and effort to achieve her aspirations.
What is the main idea conveyed in the extract?
- A. Shia hears strange noises in the dark hallway
- B. Shia is working late at the office
- C. Shia is preparing for a presentation
- D. Shia encounters a terrifying situation in the CFO's office
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The main idea conveyed in the extract is that Shia encounters a terrifying situation in the CFO's office. The passage describes Shia hearing strange noises, feeling fear, and encountering alarming events like crashes and howls. This builds tension and indicates a dangerous situation unfolding. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not capture the central theme of Shia facing a frightening encounter in the CFO's office.
Why do cicadas make a buzzing sound?
- A. To orient via echolocation
- B. To attract a mate
- C. To locate a food source
- D. To ward off predators
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cicadas make a buzzing sound primarily to attract a mate. This sound is a mating call produced by the males to attract females for reproduction. While echolocation is used by some animals like bats for navigation, cicadas do not use buzzing for orientation. Buzzing is not related to locating a food source or warding off predators in the case of cicadas.
Which of the following terms describes the author's tone in the passage?
- A. Sarcastic
- B. Formal
- C. Informal
- D. Scientific
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The author's tone in the passage is informal. The passage provides a narrative about Hedy Lamarr's life and inventions, offering insights into her challenges and achievements in a conversational manner. The use of phrases like 'To relieve this boredom' and 'Just think, we might not have any of those things' indicates a casual and engaging tone, suitable for storytelling.
Choice A, 'Sarcastic,' is incorrect as there is no evident use of sarcasm or irony in the passage. Choice B, 'Formal,' is incorrect because the tone is not stiff or ceremonious; instead, it is relaxed and personal. Choice D, 'Scientific,' is also incorrect as the tone is not focused on presenting technical information or research findings but rather on sharing a personal story.
What is the purpose of the passage?
- A. To express emotions
- B. To inform about Clara Barton's life and achievements
- C. To persuade readers to support the Red Cross Organization
- D. To entertain with fictional tales
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To inform about Clara Barton's life and achievements.' The passage provides a chronological account of Clara Barton's significant life events, from her birth to her philanthropic work during the Civil War and beyond. It aims to educate the reader about Barton's contributions and accomplishments rather than to express emotions, persuade readers to support a specific organization, or entertain with fictional tales. Therefore, choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the informational content of the passage.