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What should the nurse do to decrease the patient's disorientation at night during the detoxification period?
- A. Place the patient in a room with another recovering patient.
- B. Instruct the patient to orient himself to his surroundings at bedtime.
- C. Wake the patient up every 4 hours to eat a small snack.
- D. Use nightlights and remove extra furniture from the room.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Use of nightlights and removing extra furniture that could be misidentified will reduce disorientation. The patient should not be woken up to eat, but if he is awake, small snacks can be offered. The nurse should orient the patient to his surroundings.
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What should the nurse do when suspecting a coworker of abusing drugs while at work?
- A. Confront the abuser.
- B. Report observations to a supervisor.
- C. Call the state board of nursing.
- D. Discuss the problem with another coworker.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse's observations should be reported objectively, preferably in writing, to the supervisor.
If the patient tells the nurse, 'I'm not an alcoholic. I can stop whenever I want to,' what should be the nurse's most therapeutic response?
- A. Well, why don't you?
- B. Hasn't alcohol use interfered with your employment?
- C. A positive attitude like that is a good start.
- D. What would you call alcoholism?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When the addicted person presents in denial, the nurse should use techniques to set limits on that behavior.
When a patient denies any problems related to addiction, what is the nurse's most therapeutic response?
- A. What do you call this hospitalization?
- B. How can anybody help you if you don't see a problem?
- C. Would your family agree that you have no problems?
- D. Can you think of any time your behavior created an unpleasant situation in your life?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When the patient denies that his behavior is problematic, the nurse should ask the patient to recount incidences when the behavior had unpleasant consequences.
A pregnant adolescent tells the nurse that she 'only drinks a little.' How many drinks per day can cause an adverse effect in an infant?
- A. One drink a day
- B. Two drinks a day
- C. Three drinks a day
- D. Four drinks a day
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: As few as two drinks per day may cause adverse effects in an infant.
A college student has brought his hallucinating roommate to the college clinic. The young man says his roommate has been experimenting with phencyclidine (PCP). How long should the nurse expect the hallucinations to last?
- A. 30 to 60 minutes
- B. 1 to 4 hours
- C. 4 to 6 hours
- D. 6 to 12 hours
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Some hallucinogenic effects of PCP can last 6 to 12 hours.