Nokea
What structure corresponds to the scrotum in the male?
- A. labia major
- B. labia minor
- C. pudendal cleft
- D. mons pubis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: labia major. The scrotum in males corresponds to the labia major in females as they both serve as protective structures for the reproductive organs. The labia major in females is analogous to the scrotum in males in terms of function and location. The other choices are incorrect because the labia minor (B) is a smaller structure located inside the labia major, the pudendal cleft (C) refers to the space between the labia major and labia minor, and the mons pubis (D) is a rounded, fatty area located over the pubic bone.
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Which of the following reasons should a nurse provide a client when asked about the purpose of a Papanicolaou test?
- A. It is used to detect early breast cancer.
- B. It is used to detect early cancer of the Cervix.
- C. It is used to detect the fertility status of the woman.
- D. It is used to detect early stages of an STD.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Pap test is specifically designed to detect early cervical cancer.
A client with phimosis is not a candidate for surgery. Which of the following suggestions should a nurse give the client?
- A. Apply a skin cream and try retracting the tissue.
- B. Wash under the foreskin daily and seek care if he cannot retract the tissue.
- C. Apply warm soaks to the foreskin.
- D. Take sitz baths regularly until the tissue retracts.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Proper hygiene and seeking care if issues persist are important for managing phimosis non-surgically.
How long are the typical ovarian and uterine (menstrual) cycles in a female?
- A. 7 days
- B. 14 days
- C. 28 days
- D. 40 days
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (28 days) because the typical ovarian and uterine (menstrual) cycles in a female are both around this duration. The menstrual cycle is typically 28 days, with ovulation occurring around day 14. This cycle is regulated by hormonal fluctuations and prepares the uterus for potential pregnancy. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because a 7-day cycle is too short for a full menstrual cycle, a 14-day cycle is typically the duration of ovulation, and a 40-day cycle is longer than the average menstrual cycle length.
The uterine artery vascularizes:
- A. the vagina;
- B. the Fallopian tubes;
- C. the uterus;
- D. the vulva;
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: the uterus. The uterine artery vascularizes the uterus, providing the main blood supply to this reproductive organ. This artery plays a crucial role in supplying oxygen and nutrients to the uterus, supporting the growth and development of the endometrium and the fetus during pregnancy.
Choice A, the vagina, is incorrect because the vaginal artery, not the uterine artery, supplies blood to the vagina. Choice B, the Fallopian tubes, is incorrect as they are primarily vascularized by the tubal branches of the ovarian arteries. Choice D, the vulva, is also incorrect as the blood supply to the vulva comes from multiple sources including the internal pudendal artery and the external pudendal artery, not the uterine artery.
The gonads produce sex cells, also spermatids into sperm is known as known as ________, ________.
- A. zygotes
- B. mitosis
- C. interstitial cells
- D. spermiogenesis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: spermiogenesis. Spermiogenesis is the process where spermatids mature into sperm cells in the testes. The gonads (testes in males) produce sex cells, but zygotes are formed through fertilization, not spermiogenesis. Mitosis is a type of cell division for growth and repair, not sperm production. Interstitial cells are found in the testes but are responsible for producing testosterone, not the maturation of spermatids into sperm cells. Therefore, option D is the correct choice as it specifically relates to the transformation of spermatids into sperm cells in the testes.