What type of shock is characterized by a hypersensitivity reaction causing massive vasodilation and capillary leaks, which may occur with drug or latex allergy?
- A. Neurogenic shock
- B. Cardiogenic shock
- C. Hypovolemic shock
- D. Anaphylactic shock
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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What is a clinical manifestation of acetaminophen poisoning?
- A. Hyperpyrexia
- B. Hepatic involvement
- C. Severe burning pain in stomach
- D. Drooling and inability to clear secretions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which information about hemophilia will the nurse include in the teaching plan for the parents of a child diagnosed with hemophilia?
- A. Autosomal dominant disorder in which the blood clotting factors are deficient.
- B. X-linked recessive inherited disorder in which blood clotting factors are deficient.
- C. X-linked recessive inherited disorder involving decreased platelets causing prolonged bleeding.
- D. Autosomal recessive disorder in which the blood clotting factors are deficient.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder, primarily affecting males and passed from mothers to sons. It involves a deficiency in clotting factors, leading to prolonged bleeding. Choice A is incorrect as hemophilia is not autosomal dominant. Choice C is incorrect as hemophilia does not involve platelets. Choice D is incorrect as hemophilia is not autosomal recessive.
The clinic nurse is teaching parents about when to call the office immediately for a child with a fever. What should the nurse include in the teaching session? (Select all that apply.)
- A. The child has a stiff neck.
- B. The fever is over 40.6 C (105 F).
- C. The child is younger than 2 months.
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which nursing action is developmentally appropriate when caring for a hospitalized school-age child?
- A. Providing brochures regarding sexuality
- B. Giving clear instructions about details of treatment
- C. Offering medical equipment to play with prior to a procedure
- D. Using toys for distraction during a painful procedure
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Offering medical equipment to play with prior to a procedure is developmentally appropriate when caring for a hospitalized school-age child. Allowing the child to familiarize themselves with the equipment helps reduce fear and anxiety about the upcoming procedure. Choices A, B, and D are not as appropriate for a school-age child. Providing brochures regarding sexuality is not developmentally appropriate for this age group. Giving clear instructions about treatment details may overwhelm a child of this age. Using toys for distraction during a painful procedure is more suitable for younger children.
Ongoing fluid losses can overwhelm the child's ability to compensate, resulting in shock. What early clinical sign precedes shock?
- A. Tachycardia
- B. Slow respirations
- C. Warm, flushed skin
- D. Decreased blood pressure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.