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What will the nurse take into consideration when educating parents regarding infant nutrition?
- A. Cultural practices
- B. Sex of the infant
- C. Parental knowledge
- D. Infant's developmental level
- E. Parent-child interaction
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Nutrition education should consider cultural practices, parental knowledge, infant developmental level, and parent-child interaction; the infant's sex is irrelevant.
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What does this behavior indicate the infant has developed?
- A. The pincer grasp
- B. A grasp reflex
- C. Prehension ability
- D. The parachute reflex
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ability to pick up cereal with the index finger and thumb at 10 months indicates the development of the pincer grasp.
The nurse is preparing to outline principles of discipline for parents of an infant. What information should the nurse include?
- A. Firmly say 'No.'
- B. Distract the child to another activity.
- C. Bribe the child with a sweet treat.
- D. Remain consistent.
- E. Ignore the child until behavior improves.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Effective discipline for infants includes firmly saying 'No,' distracting to another activity, and maintaining consistency to set limits.
Which statement indicates the mother of an 8-month-old infant understands infant sleep patterns?
- A. I put the baby in my bed until she falls asleep, then I put her in her crib.'
- B. I let the baby skip an afternoon nap so that she will fall asleep earlier.'
- C. I put the pacifier in the crib so that she can find it when she wakes up.'
- D. I rock the baby back to sleep if she wakes up at night.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placing a pacifier in the crib supports the infant's ability to self-soothe and return to sleep independently.
What teeth will the nurse explain are the first deciduous teeth to erupt?
- A. Lower central incisors
- B. Upper central incisors
- C. Lower lateral incisors
- D. Upper lateral incisors
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The lower central incisors are the first deciduous teeth to erupt, typically around 7 months of age.
What is the nurse's most accurate response?
- A. 5 months
- B. 9 months
- C. 1 year
- D. 2 years
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Infants can usually drink from a cup when it is offered at about 9 months, as they develop the necessary motor skills.