What would be correct in the sentence: The nurse asked the technician for ______ while dealing with an unruly patient in the emergency room?
- A. Assistance
- B. Assistants
- C. Assisting
- D. Assist
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct word to fill in the blank is 'assistance.' In this context, the nurse is requesting help or support while managing a challenging situation with the patient. 'Assistance' is the appropriate noun form that fits grammatically and contextually in the sentence. The other options, 'assistants,' 'assisting,' and 'assist,' do not align correctly with the structure of the sentence and the intended meaning. 'Assistants' refers to people, 'assisting' is a verb form, and 'assist' is a verb that does not fit as the direct object of the sentence.
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If the patient's fingertip is the farthermost point from the heart, it would be called
- A. distal
- B. Lateral
- C. caudal
- D. proximal
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: distal. Distal refers to a structure that is farther away from the point of reference, in this case, the heart. The fingertip is located at the farthest point from the heart in this scenario, making distal the appropriate term.
Rationale:
- A: Distal is the correct answer as it indicates the farthest point from the reference.
- B: Lateral refers to the side of the body, not the distance from a reference point.
- C: Caudal refers to structures closer to the tail end of the body, not the farthest point from the heart.
- D: Proximal indicates a structure closer to the point of reference, which is opposite to the fingertip's position in this case.
Summary:
Distal is the correct term as it accurately describes the position of the fingertip being the farthest from the heart. Lateral, caudal, and proximal are incorrect as they do not convey
What does it mean to implement a plan or decision?
- A. prevent it from occurring
- B. emphasize the importance of
- C. cause it to happen
- D. follow through from beginning to end
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To implement a plan or decision means to put it into action or effect. Choosing option C indicates causing it to happen by taking the necessary steps to ensure that the plan or decision is executed successfully. This involves actively carrying out the plan or decision. Choices A and B do not align with the concept of implementation as they suggest different actions or intentions. Choice D pertains more to seeing a task through to completion rather than initiating and carrying out a plan or decision.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: He complained of the 'adverse' side effects of his new medication.
- A. Undesirable
- B. Frequent
- C. Noticeable
- D. Constant
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the sentence, the word 'adverse' is used to describe the side effects of the new medication, indicating that they are negative or harmful. 'Adverse' means unfavorable or undesirable in this context. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'adverse' in this sentence is 'Undesirable,' as it suggests the side effects are not beneficial or positive. This makes option A the correct answer.
Select the correct definition of the underlined word. While contemplating his present financial circumstances, he exasperatingly concluded, "Surely I am worth more than this!"
- A. Amending
- B. Impartial
- C. Impasse
- D. Pondering
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Pondering. The word "contemplating" in the sentence indicates that the person is deeply thinking about something, which aligns with the definition of pondering. Pondering means to think about something carefully and thoroughly.
Rationale:
1. Choice A: Amending means making changes or corrections to something, which does not fit the context of the sentence where the person is reflecting on his financial situation.
2. Choice B: Impartial means unbiased or fair, which is not relevant to the sentence as it does not describe the person's action of reflecting on his worth.
3. Choice C: Impasse means a deadlock or situation with no progress, which does not relate to the person's introspective thinking about his financial circumstances.
In summary, the correct choice is D because it best captures the idea of thoughtful consideration and reflection implied in the sentence.
Select the meaning of the word 'concise' in this sentence: The instructions were 'concise.'
- A. To the point
- B. Hard to understand
- C. Incomplete
- D. Easy to understand
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'concise' means 'to the point.' It refers to something that is clear and brief, containing only essential information without unnecessary details. In this context, 'concise' indicates that the instructions were clear and succinct, making it easy to understand. Choices B, C, and D do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'concise' in the context provided.
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