When a cat, clearly scared of a Rottweiler, enters the room, what action is it likely to do?
- A. Cower
- B. Engender
- C. Enhance
- D. Replicate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Cower.' When a cat cowers, it crouches down in fear. In this scenario, the cat, scared of the Rottweiler, would likely cower in response to the dog's presence. 'Engender' means to produce or cause, 'Enhance' means to improve or increase, and 'Replicate' means to duplicate or copy, none of which accurately describe the cat's fearful response to the Rottweiler.
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Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The client appeared to be 'impervious' to pain.
- A. Coping well
- B. Enjoying
- C. Not affected
- D. Very sensitive
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'impervious' means not affected or unaffected by something. In the context of the sentence, the client showing no response to pain implies that they are 'impervious' to it, indicating that they are not affected by it. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'impervious' in this context is 'not affected.' Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the context provided in the sentence.
A patient who is querulous might be guilty of
- A. Stealing
- B. Questioning
- C. Overeating
- D. Complaining
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Complaining.' Querulous means inclined to complain or find fault. Therefore, a patient who is querulous is likely to engage in complaining rather than stealing, questioning, or overeating. Understanding the definitions of unfamiliar words is crucial in selecting the most suitable answer in this context.
I doubt that one glass of wine will impair my judgment.
- A. Change
- B. Harm
- C. Excuse
- D. Improve
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Harm. The statement implies skepticism about the effect of alcohol on judgment, suggesting that the person believes one glass of wine will not negatively impact their decision-making. "Harm" aligns with the potential negative consequences of impaired judgment from alcohol consumption. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. A: "Change" does not directly address the negative impact on judgment. C: "Excuse" is unrelated to the idea of judgment impairment. D: "Improve" is the opposite of the intended meaning, as alcohol consumption typically does not enhance judgment. Therefore, B is the most appropriate choice given the context of the statement.
What is the term for the word part placed before a word to change its meaning?
- A. Prefix
- B. Affix
- C. Suffix
- D. Vocab
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A prefix is a word part added before a root word to modify its meaning. It is commonly used in the English language to create new words. For example, in the word 'unhappy,' 'un-' is the prefix that changes the meaning of 'happy' to indicate the opposite. Suffixes, on the other hand, are word parts added at the end of a root word. Affix is a general term that includes both prefixes and suffixes. 'Vocab' is not a term related to word parts but rather refers to vocabulary. Therefore, the correct answer is A: Prefix.
The bad smell made him ______.
- A. Remember
- B. Gag
- C. Enjoy
- D. Attach
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Gag. The bad smell caused an involuntary reaction of gagging, which is a physical response to something unpleasant or offensive to the senses. Gagging is a common reaction to strong or foul odors. Remember (A) is not appropriate as the context suggests a physical reaction, not a mental one. Enjoy (C) is the opposite of what one would feel when encountering a bad smell. Attach (D) does not fit the context of the sentence in relation to a bad smell causing a negative physical reaction.
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