Nokea
Which word means a false image or the perception of seeing something that does not actually exist?
- A. Illusion
- B. Elude
- C. Allusion
- D. Liable
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Illusion.' An illusion is a false image or perception that deceives the senses or the mind, giving the appearance of something that does not actually exist. It is a misinterpretation of reality, creating a deceptive impression.
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What is the meaning of repugnant?
- A. destructive
- B. selective
- C. collective
- D. offensive
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'offensive.' Repugnant means causing a feeling of strong dislike or disgust. It is often used to describe something that is highly offensive or repulsive to someone's sensibilities. In this context, 'repugnant' aligns most closely with 'offensive,' as it conveys a sense of being highly objectionable or distasteful.
Choose the synonym for CONTEMPLATING.
- A. Impasse
- B. Impartial
- C. Pondering
- D. Emending
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Pondering.' Contemplating and pondering are synonymous as they both involve thinking deeply or carefully about something. 'Impasse' refers to a deadlock or a situation with no progress. 'Impartial' means treating all sides equally. 'Emending' means making corrections or improvements to something. Therefore, the synonym for contemplating is 'Pondering,' as it best aligns with the idea of deliberate and thoughtful consideration.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: My grandmother used to tell me, 'Anything in excess can be a sin.'
- A. Creating a nuisance
- B. More than is needed
- C. Not allowed
- D. Desirable
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'More than is needed.' In the context of the sentence, 'excess' refers to having more of something than is necessary or desired. The grandmother's advice highlights the idea that too much of anything, even something seemingly harmless, can have negative consequences or be considered sinful.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The nurse was asked to record the residual urine in the patient's bladder.
- A. Total volume
- B. Measurement
- C. Color and clarity
- D. What is left
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The term 'residual' in the context of residual urine refers to what remains or is left behind. Specifically, in the case of residual urine in the bladder, it denotes the urine that stays in the bladder after urination. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'residual' in this sentence is 'what is left.' Healthcare professionals often use this term to describe the urine that remains in the bladder after voiding, making it crucial for nurses to accurately record and monitor this information for patient care.
The patient has to make compensatory adjustments in his lifestyle following the accident.
- A. Substitution
- B. Monetary
- C. Adequate
- D. Elimination
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Adequate. In the context of the sentence, "adequate" means sufficient or satisfactory. When a patient has to make compensatory adjustments in lifestyle following an accident, it is important for those adjustments to be adequate in addressing the changes needed due to the accident.
Rationale:
1. Substitution (A) does not fit the sentence context as it implies replacing one thing with another, which does not align with making adjustments in lifestyle after an accident.
2. Monetary (B) is not relevant to the sentence as it refers to money or financial matters, which are not mentioned in the sentence.
3. Elimination (D) does not make sense in this context as it means removing or getting rid of something, which is not what the patient needs to do following the accident.
In summary, choice C (Adequate) is the correct answer as it best fits the context of the sentence regarding making compensatory adjustments in lifestyle following an accident.