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Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence. His *untoward* actions during the admission process created a problem for the nurse.
- A. Violent
- B. Casual
- C. Unseemly
- D. Capricious
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word *untoward* in this context means inappropriate or improper. His actions during the admission process were not suitable and created a problem for the nurse. Therefore, the most fitting synonym is 'Unseemly,' which aligns with the idea of actions that were not proper or suitable.
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High blood pressure, or hypertension, typically has an insidious onset. What does the term insidious indicate?
- A. No obvious symptoms of a disease.
- B. Readily observable symptoms of illness.
- C. Acute symptoms lasting 24 hours.
- D. Vague complaints of being tired.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'insidious' indicates a gradual or subtle onset with no obvious symptoms of a disease. In the context of high blood pressure, this means that hypertension can develop over time without noticeable signs, making it important to monitor blood pressure regularly even in the absence of symptoms. Individuals with hypertension may not experience overt symptoms until significant damage has occurred, highlighting the importance of early detection through routine screenings and monitoring to prevent complications.
Which of the following is another word for UBIQUITOUS?
- A. Widespread
- B. Last demand
- C. Uncertainty
- D. Finally reckoned
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Widespread.' Ubiquitous means present, appearing, or found everywhere. Therefore, a synonym for ubiquitous is 'widespread,' which denotes something existing or occurring over a large area or among many people.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence. The doctor instructed the patient to keep his head *elevated*.
- A. Raised
- B. Still
- C. Thrown back
- D. Turned
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this sentence, 'elevated' means to be raised. When the doctor instructs the patient to keep his head elevated, it implies that the head should be raised above its normal level. This positioning is often recommended for various medical reasons, such as improving circulation or reducing swelling. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'elevated' in this context is 'raised,' making choice A the correct answer.
Select the word that means 'about to happen.'
- A. depending
- B. offending
- C. suspending
- D. impending
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: impending.' 'Impending' means about to happen or looming. The other choices do not convey the same meaning as 'impending.' 'Depending' means relying on, 'offending' means causing someone to feel upset or annoyed, and 'suspending' means temporarily preventing something from continuing.
What must a homeowner do to repair a section of a fence that is falling apart?
- A. Buttress
- B. Degrade
- C. Hinder
- D. Flounder
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Buttress. Buttress means to support or strengthen. In this context, when a section of a fence is falling apart, the homeowner would need to strengthen or support that section to repair it. The other choices, B, C, and D, do not accurately describe the necessary action of repairing a falling fence. To repair a section of a fence that is falling apart, the homeowner should buttress it, which involves providing additional support to prevent further damage or collapse. Therefore, the homeowner should buttress the section of the fence to prevent it from collapsing further.