Nokea
When advising an Asian Indian patient to reduce his/her risk for coronary heart disease, which of the following dietary changes would be the most effective?
- A. Recommend healthy substitutions for ingredients typically found in traditional food
- B. Avoid curry, a common Indian spice
- C. Recommend the addition of lean beef
- D. Replace herbs in the patient's diet with salt
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Substitutions maintain cultural relevance while improving heart health.
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A nurse cared for a terminally ill patient for over a month and always looked forward to spending time with the patient. When the patient died, the nurse experienced sadness and felt mildly depressed. Eventually, the nurse explains these feelings to a mentor. The mentor should counsel the nurse:
- A. about stress-reduction strategies.
- B. to seek therapy for dysfunctional grief.
- C. about the experience of disenfranchised grief.
- D. to consider taking a leave of absence to pursue healing.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse is experiencing disenfranchised grief. Nurses often incur loss that is not openly acknowledged or publicly mourned. The loss of a patient may not be recognized or acknowledged by others; therefore the grief is solitary and uncomforted and may be difficult to resolve.
Name three common tricyclic antidepressants.
- A. Amitriptyline (Elavil)
- B. Imipramine (Tofranil)
- C. Nortriptyline (Pamelor)
- D. Palpitations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Identify tricyclic antidepressants as a class of medications.
Step 2: Recognize Amitriptyline, Imipramine, and Nortriptyline as commonly prescribed tricyclic antidepressants.
Step 3: Eliminate "Palpitations" as it is not a tricyclic antidepressant.
Step 4: Choose Amitriptyline (Elavil) as the correct answer due to its classification as a tricyclic antidepressant and common use in clinical practice.
Positive and negative in the physical, emotional, intellectual, and functional dimensions change over time:
- A. Self-concept
- B. Self-identity
- C. Self-assessment
- D. Self-esteem
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Self-esteem reflects positive/negative evaluations across dimensions, changing over time.
A patient admitted to an alcoholism rehabilitation program says, 'I’m just a social drinker. I usually have a drink or two at brunch, a few cocktails in the afternoon, wine at dinner, and several drinks during the evening.' Which defense mechanism is evident?
- A. Rationalization
- B. Introjection
- C. Projection
- D. Denial
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Denial. The patient's statement reflects denial as they are minimizing their alcohol consumption by categorizing it as normal social drinking. Denial is a defense mechanism where a person refuses to acknowledge a reality or truth to protect themselves from anxiety or discomfort. In this scenario, the patient is not accepting the reality of their excessive drinking habits.
Explanation for other choices:
A: Rationalization - This defense mechanism involves justifying behavior with logical reasoning. The patient is not providing logical reasoning for their drinking habits.
B: Introjection - This defense mechanism involves internalizing external beliefs or values. The patient's statement does not indicate internalizing external beliefs.
C: Projection - This defense mechanism involves attributing one's unacceptable thoughts or emotions to others. The patient is not projecting their drinking habits onto others.
he theorist who believes that human have free will is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Rogers' humanistic theory emphasizes free will and agency.