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When caring for a young child, Nurse Andrea realizes that trust is a normal part of growth and further development. Trust is primary in which age group according to Erikson?
- A. 36 years old
- B. Over 65
- C. Birth 18 months
- D. 1218
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Trust versus mistrust is the developmental task in the formative years"birth to 18 months.
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he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by unconscious motives is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis links behavior to unconscious motives.
The child's ability to understand logical reasoning develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Logical reasoning about concrete events develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
In which stage children have the ability to perform abstract thought is also applied to future goals and aspirations:
- A. Pre-operational
- B. Concrete operational
- C. Sensorimotor
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The formal operational stage (11+ years) enables abstract thought and planning, per Piaget.
The theorist associated with psychodynamic theory is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic theory focuses on unconscious drives.
The psychological test measure intelligence is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) measures cognitive abilities and intelligence.