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When caring for a young child, Nurse Andrea realizes that trust is a normal part of growth and further development. Trust is primary in which age group according to Erikson?
- A. 36 years old
- B. Over 65
- C. Birth 18 months
- D. 1218
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Trust versus mistrust is the developmental task in the formative years"birth to 18 months.
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In what stage of development do individuals identify with same sex parents?
- A. Phallic stage
- B. Anal stage
- C. Oral stage
- D. Latency stage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the phallic stage (3-6 years), Freud argued children identify with same-sex parents, resolving Oedipal conflicts.
The LEARN acronym is a useful tool for treating patients from diverse backgrounds. What does the 'A' stand for?
- A. Acknowledge and discuss differences and similarities
- B. Admit personal shortcomings regarding patients' cultural backgrounds
- C. Advocate treatment
- D. Argue for medical perceptions and understandings of the problem
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acknowledge' in LEARN promotes understanding of cultural differences and similarities.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by drives is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's theory links behavior to instinctual drives.
Describe the four core emotional and interpersonal dimensions required for therapist effectiveness.
- A. Empathy, genuineness, regard, awareness
- B. Sympathy, detachment, control, insight
- C. Empathy, humor, patience, discipline
- D. Judgement, authority, kindness, focus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Therapist effectiveness relies on empathy, genuineness, unconditional positive regard, and self-awareness, per therapeutic literature.
According to the Catholic Church, under what circumstance is withholding food for the comfort of the patient a morally correct action?
- A. Withholding a patient's access to nourishment is never a correct action
- B. When giving the patient food provides a small but distinct benefit
- C. When the patient is in excruciating pain
- D. When nourishment no longer provides benefit for the patient
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Catholic doctrine allows withholding if it offers no benefit, prioritizing comfort.