ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam LPN

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When providing holistic care to a client, the nurse recognizes that which behaviors are necessary?

  • A. Understand and respect each person's definition of health
  • B. Understand and respect each person's responses to illness
  • C. Focus on a standard definition of health and beliefs
  • D. Instruct the client that health is an inactive process
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Holistic care in nursing embraces the whole person mind, body, spirit requiring tailored approaches. Understanding and respecting each person's definition of health acknowledges their unique values, like viewing wellness as independence or spiritual peace, shaping care plans. Respecting responses to illness honors individual coping like stoicism or seeking support fostering trust. A standard health definition ignores this diversity, risking alienation, while calling health inactive contradicts its dynamic nature people actively pursue it. Holistic nursing uses models like the wellness wheel to integrate dimensions, ensuring care fits the client, not a mold. This flexibility enhances engagement, as when a nurse adapts teaching for a client valuing herbal remedies, strengthening outcomes by aligning with personal beliefs and experiences.

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She dies of yellow fever in her search for truth to prove that yellow fever is carried by a mosquitoes.

  • A. Clara louise Maas
  • B. Pearl Tucker
  • C. Isabel Hampton Robb
  • D. Caroline Hampton Robb
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Clara Louise Maas, in 1901, died proving yellow fever's mosquito transmission by volunteering for bites, advancing epidemiology. Unlike Tucker, Robb (educator), or Hampton Robb (surgical pioneer), her sacrifice dying at 25 directly impacted public health, a heroic legacy in nursing research history.

You highly suspect that your assigned client has abdominal distention. You most need to do and chart which of the following things?

  • A. Have another nurse verify your suspicions.
  • B. Measure the abdominal girth at the umbilicus.
  • C. Measure abdominal girth at the most distended level.
  • D. Ask the client if they are distended.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Measuring girth at the most distended level and charting it confirms abdominal distention objectively, critical for tracking. Verification, umbilicus measurement, or client query are less precise. Nurses rely on this for accurate monitoring.

The nurse is caring for a client receiving oxygen therapy via a simple face mask. Which nursing intervention is important to prevent skin breakdown?

  • A. Changing the position of the mask every 2 hours
  • B. Applying a protective barrier cream to the client's face
  • C. Padding the pressure points on the client's face with soft material
  • D. Encouraging the client to remove the mask intermittently for facial skin care
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Padding pressure points with soft material (C) prevents skin breakdown from a simple face mask by reducing friction and pressure on the face. Repositioning q2h (A) helps but isn't enough alone. Barrier cream (B) is for moisture, not pressure. Intermittent removal (D) disrupts therapy. Padding, per skin integrity standards, is proactive.

Who was the first president of the PNA?

  • A. Rosario Delgado
  • B. Anastacia Giron Tupas
  • C. Julita Sotejo
  • D. Loreto Tupas
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rosario Delgado, PNA's first president in 1922, led its founding e.g., pushing licensure exams. Giron-Tupas (founder), Sotejo (educator), and Tupas differ. Her role established nursing's professional voice in the Philippines, a foundational step in its organizational history.

The nurse allowed Mr. Gary to pray before his procedure as per his cultural practice. This is an example of?

  • A. Cultural imposition
  • B. Cultural competence
  • C. Cultural ignorance
  • D. Cultural bias
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Allowing prayer per Mr. Gary's practice is cultural competence (B) respecting beliefs, per care standards. Imposition (A) forces norms, ignorance (C) neglects, bias (D) prejudges. B reflects adaptive, respectful care, ensuring his spiritual needs are met, making it correct.

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