The nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client with a history of nephrotic syndrome. Which food should the client be instructed to avoid?
- A. Baked chicken breast
- B. Canned chicken noodle soup
- C. Fresh apple slices
- D. Steamed broccoli
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Canned chicken noodle soup, high in sodium, worsens edema in nephrotic syndrome baked chicken, apples, and broccoli are low-sodium and protein-friendly. Nurses teach sodium restriction, reducing fluid retention, supporting kidney function in this protein-losing condition.
You may also like to solve these questions
Considered as the most accessible and convenient method for temperature taking
- A. Oral
- B. Rectal
- C. Tympanic
- D. Axillary
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oral temp is most accessible e.g., quick tongue placement needing minimal prep, unlike rectal (invasive), tympanic (equipment), or axillary (longer). Convenient for alert patients, nurses favor it e.g., clinics for routine ease, per practice standards.
Which of the following statement best describe health policy?
- A. A hospital rule
- B. Rules affecting health care
- C. A patient's choice
- D. A medical procedure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Health policy is rules affecting health care (B), per definition e.g., laws on access. Not hospital (A), patient (C), procedure (D) systemic. B best defines policy's governance, making it correct.
The nurse does not take shortcuts for example failing to identify a client when administering medications. This is an example of critical thinking attitude:
- A. Responsibility and accountability
- B. Thinking independently
- C. Fairness
- D. Discipline
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Responsibility and accountability as a critical thinking attitude mean adhering to standards and owning outcomes, like verifying a client's identity before medication to ensure safety. This reflects duty to the patient and profession, avoiding errors (e.g., wrong patient dosing). Thinking independently involves personal judgment, not just following protocol, which this nurse does by sticking to rules. Fairness ensures impartiality, not directly tied to identification steps. Discipline implies consistency, overlapping with responsibility, but lacks accountability's emphasis on answerability. By not cutting corners, the nurse upholds ethical and safety standards, embodying responsibility and accountability, critical for trust and precision in medication administration, a high-stakes nursing task.
Mr. Gary uses acupuncture along with his meds. This is an example of?
- A. Complementary therapy
- B. Alternative therapy
- C. Therapeutic touch
- D. Health promotion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acupuncture with meds is complementary therapy (A) with conventional, per definition. Alternative (B) replaces, touch (C) hands, promotion (D) well-being not combo-specific. A fits integrated use, making it correct.
Which of the following statement is NOT true about wellness?
- A. A dynamic process
- B. Focuses on optimal function
- C. Same with health
- D. Requires balance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wellness is dynamic (A), optimal function-focused (B), balanced (D) not same as health (C), per theory. Wellness is proactive, health a state. C's identity is untrue, making it the correct false statement.