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When the social worker, who has not had experience with autistic children, asks the nurse to identify signs and symptoms of the disorder, the nurse correctly identifies which finding as most characteristic?
- A. Repetitive body movements
- B. Intense parental attachment
- C. Early sexual development
- D. Profound mental retardation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Repetitive movements are a hallmark of autism.
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When the parents ask about the side effects of taking methylphenidate hydrochloride (Ritalin), the nurse correctly explains that the child may have which common cluster of signs and symptoms?
- A. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
- B. Fatigue, drowsiness, and dry mouth
- C. Insomnia, tachycardia, and anorexia
- D. Hypotension, bradycardia, and constipation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Insomnia, tachycardia, and anorexia are common side effects of Ritalin.
If the admitting nurse documents all of the following parental behaviors, which behavior is most likely to suppress this child's ability to reach the maximum potential for development?
- A. The parent dresses and undresses the teen.
- B. The parent answers all the medical questions.
- C. The parent exaggerates the teen's abilities.
- D. The parent assumes blame for the teen's condition.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Over-involvement like dressing the teen hinders independence.
Which of the following behaviors exhibited by the child demonstrates the most severe reaction to prolonged hospitalization?
- A. Clinging to the parents
- B. Shaking the crib frantically
- C. Thrashing about
- D. Ignoring the parents
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ignoring parents indicates severe emotional withdrawal, a significant concern.
If the unprescribed drug is an anabolic steroid, which other physical effect is common?
- A. Decreased lung capacity
- B. Bronzed skin
- C. Occurrence of or worsened acne
- D. Brittle nails
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acne is a common side effect of anabolic steroids.
If the teenage mother expresses feeling inexperienced and inadequate in caring for the baby, which referral is best?
- A. Project Head Start
- B. Planned Parenthood
- C. Parent-Teacher Association
- D. Parenting classes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Parenting classes provide education and support to build confidence and skills.