When was psychiatric training for nurses initially offered?
- A. 1852
- B. 1882
- C. 1902
- D. 1922
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In 1882, McLean Hospital in Waverly, Massachusetts, provided the first psychiatric training school for nurses.
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The nurse is sensitive to the fact that patients lose control over their lives when admitted to the hospital. In what does this loss of control frequently result?
- A. Anger
- B. Depression
- C. Fear
- D. Anxiety
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Loss of control may result in feelings of apprehension and uncertainty.
The nurse is assessing a young woman who is a teacher, happily married, raising two children, taking care of her disabled mother, and going to school to get a master's degree. How should the behavior of the young woman be classified?
- A. Ego-centered
- B. Role integrated
- C. High-level wellness
- D. Unbounded energy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Role integration is performing several ascribed roles at the same time.
A variety of factors influence the level of anxiety experienced by the patient faced by a stressful situation. Which would the nurse outline?
- A. How others perceive the event
- B. The number of stressors present at one time
- C. Degree of change the stressors require
- D. Present role assumption
- E. Previous experience with a similar situation
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: The number of stressors present at one time, the degree of change the stressors require, present role assumption, and previous experience with a similar situation are all factors that can influence the level of anxiety experienced when faced with a stressful situation. The level of anxiety experienced is also influenced by how the event is perceived by the individual, not how the event is perceived by others.
Why is it important for the nurse to be observant of patient behavior?
- A. Behavior is preformed.
- B. Behavior is important.
- C. Behavior is learned.
- D. Behavior is repeated.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Behavior is learned and has meaning.
What is a nursing intervention that helps to build trust, encourages the patient to have faith in the care being received, and meets psychosocial needs?
- A. Developing a care plan
- B. Implementing nurse orders
- C. Patient education
- D. Meeting patient goals
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: One of the steps to meet the psychosocial needs of the patient is patient education.
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