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When was the Social Security Act, which was the first major legislation providing financial security for older adults, passed?
- A. 1930
- B. 1935
- C. 1940
- D. 1945
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first major legislation to provide financial security for older adults was the Social Security Act of 1935.
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How often does a 76-year-old need a screening for preventive health?
- A. Every 2 years
- B. Every 6 months
- C. Every 3 years
- D. Every year
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A complete physical is recommended annually after 75.
When communicating with an older adult patient who has difficulty hearing, how should the nurse change her speech?
- A. Speak very loudly
- B. Speak rapidly
- C. Lower the tone of the voice
- D. Raise the tone of the voice
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To communicate with a patient with a hearing loss, the nurse should lower the tone of the voice.
Which statements are myths that have been disproved concerning aging?
- A. All older adults are senile.
- B. Most older adults live in their own homes.
- C. Older adults are poor.
- D. Older adults have frequent contact with family members.
- E. Older adults are disabled.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: All older adults are not senile; this is a myth. Mental decline is not inevitable. Older adults are not all poor, this is a myth. Older adults have a lower poverty rate than younger adults. Older adults are not all disabled; this is a myth. Most are able to manage their own care. Most older adults do live in their own homes and have frequent contact with family members.
When should family members of a stroke victim expect to see some of the neurologic involvement disappear?
- A. Within 2 to 3 weeks
- B. Within 1 to 2 months
- C. Within 3 to 6 months
- D. Within 6 to 9 months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Some of the initial neurologic deficits of a cerebrovascular accident may disappear in 3 to 6 months.
A change of aging related to the circulatory system includes decreased blood vessel elasticity. For what should the nurse assess?
- A. Confusion
- B. Tachycardia
- C. Hypertension
- D. Retained secretions
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The blood vessels become less elastic because of aging and may lead to increased blood pressure.