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Which action by a community health center demonstrates its commitment to providing a welcoming environment for LGBTQIA+ individuals?
- A. Clearly marking restrooms for men and women
- B. Including options other than male/female on intake forms
- C. Using pronouns consistent with outward appearance
- D. Avoiding asking about sexual orientation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because including options other than male/female on intake forms demonstrates inclusivity and respect for diverse gender identities within the LGBTQIA+ community. This action acknowledges and validates individuals who do not identify strictly as male or female. It helps to create a safe and welcoming environment by showing that the health center recognizes and respects the diversity of gender identities.
Choice A is incorrect because simply marking restrooms for men and women does not address the needs of individuals who do not fit into these binary categories. Choice C is incorrect as using pronouns based on outward appearance may misgender individuals and create discomfort. Choice D is incorrect as avoiding asking about sexual orientation may prevent providing appropriate care and support tailored to LGBTQIA+ individuals' needs.
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A nurse is working with a population that exhibits a large amount of diversity. The nurse recognizes that skin color of individuals within this population is an example of what?
- A. Multiculturalism
- B. Ethnicity
- C. Race
- D. Culture
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Race. Skin color is a physical characteristic that is used to categorize individuals into different racial groups based on common physical traits. This is different from ethnicity (choice B), which refers to shared cultural practices and beliefs. Multiculturalism (choice A) and culture (choice D) are broader concepts that encompass various aspects beyond just physical characteristics like skin color. Therefore, the correct answer is race as it specifically relates to the observable physical differences among individuals within a population.
A nurse advises a client with osteoporosis to have three servings of milk or dairy products daily.
- A. Primary prevention
- B. Secondary prevention
- C. Tertiary prevention
- D. Treatment, but not prevention
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. This recommendation aims to prevent osteoporosis from developing in the first place by promoting adequate calcium intake. Primary prevention focuses on reducing the risk factors and promoting healthy behaviors to prevent the onset of a disease. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they are related to different stages of disease prevention and management. Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment to prevent complications, tertiary prevention focuses on managing the complications of a disease, and treatment without prevention (choice D) implies addressing the disease after it has already developed.
A nurse is developing a plan to decrease the number of premature deaths in the community. Which of
- A. Increase the communitys knowledge about hospice care.
- B. Promote healthy lifestyle behavior choices among the community members.
- C. Encourage employers to have wellness centers at each industrial site.
- D. Ensure timely and effective medical intervention and treatment for community members. - CORRECT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: I'm sorry, but there seems to be a mistake in the question as the correct answer is not A. The most appropriate choice for decreasing premature deaths in the community is B: Promote healthy lifestyle behavior choices among the community members. This is because healthy lifestyle behaviors such as regular exercise, balanced diet, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol intake are proven to reduce the risk of chronic diseases that can lead to premature death. Option A, increasing knowledge about hospice care, is not directly related to preventing premature deaths but rather focuses on end-of-life care. Choices C and D are also important but do not address the root causes of premature deaths.
When talking to a womens group at the senior citizens center, the nurse reminded them that the
- A. Ensure that the women did not expect the nurse to solve their problem
- B. Demonstrate that the nurse understood the womens concerns and needs
- C. Express empathy, support, and concern
- D. Help the women engage in political action
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the nurse is setting appropriate boundaries by reminding the women not to expect her to solve their problems. This empowers the women to take control of their own situations and seek appropriate resources. Option B is incorrect as it focuses on the nurse's understanding rather than empowering the women. Option C is incorrect because while empathy is important, it does not address the issue of setting boundaries. Option D is incorrect as it introduces a new concept of political action which is not relevant to the situation.
Which of the following types of study should the nurse researcher choose if the goal is to identify the
- A. Cross-sectional study
- B. Ecologic study
- C. Clinical trial
- D. Retrospective analysis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cross-sectional study. This type of study is best suited for identifying the current prevalence of a condition or characteristic within a population at a specific point in time. It provides a snapshot of the population, allowing for quick and efficient data collection. Cross-sectional studies are ideal for determining associations between variables but cannot establish causality. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Ecologic study examines population-level data rather than individual-level data, making it less suitable for identifying specific characteristics within a population. C: Clinical trial focuses on testing interventions and treatments rather than identifying characteristics. D: Retrospective analysis looks back at past data and may not provide a current snapshot of the population.