Nokea
Which outcome is a potential consequence of power imbalances in nurse-client interactions?
- A. Increased client autonomy and decision making
- B. Enhanced trust and rapport between the nurse and client
- C. Unequal treatment and compromised client autonomy
- D. Improved communication and understanding between parties
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Unequal treatment and compromised client autonomy. Power imbalances in nurse-client interactions can lead to the nurse exerting control over the client, resulting in unequal treatment and compromised client autonomy. The nurse may make decisions on behalf of the client without considering their preferences or values, leading to a lack of autonomy for the client. This can result in the client feeling disempowered and not having their needs and preferences met. Increased client autonomy (choice A) and enhanced trust and rapport (choice B) are unlikely outcomes of power imbalances as they require a balanced and respectful relationship. Improved communication (choice D) may not necessarily occur if one party dominates the interaction.
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Two women seem to agree on almost everything from favorite music to favorite media stars to the
- A. They are both members of the same birth cohort.
- B. They are close friends.
- C. They attended the same school.
- D. They both go the same church.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because being members of the same birth cohort means they were born in the same time period. This implies they likely grew up in the same cultural and societal influences, leading to similar preferences. B is incorrect as close friends may have different tastes. C and D are also incorrect as shared experiences at school or church do not guarantee alignment in preferences.
volved nurses. Typically
- A. any unusual increase in incidence should be investigated. But in the majority of cases the increased incidence occurs naturally and/or is predictable when compared with the consistent patterns of previous outbreaks. Many illnesses are seasonal. Seasonal affective disorder (depression) often worsens during the shorter periods of daylight in the winter. 10. Which aspect of a biological agent is probably the most frightening to those exposed? Infectivity refers to the capacity of an agent to enter a susceptible host and produce infection or disease. Invasiveness is the ability of an agent to get into a susceptible host. Pathogenicity measures the proportion of infected people who develop the disease. Virulence refers to the proportion of people with clinical disease who become severely ill or die. It is assumed people could cope with illness but possible death is truly frightening for most. 1. Which of the following describes the purpose of surveillance systems today? (Select all that apply.) Although surveillance was initially devoted to monitoring and reducing the spread of infectious diseases
- B. it is now used to monitor and reduce chronic diseases and injuries
- C. as well as environmental and occupational exposures. With tight budgets
- D. public health workers must know which programs should be developed and continued based on the most commonly occurring public health problems. Evaluation of the effectiveness of programs requires valid and reliable data. 2. A public health department becomes aware of an impending health problem before any problem is reported to the agency. Which of the following has most likely occurred within the community? (Select all that apply.) Doctors feeling rushed and nurses calling in ill are not unusual events. Syndronic surveillance systems were developed to monitor illness syndromes or events
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it correctly identifies the most frightening aspect of a biological agent to those exposed, which is the potential for severe illness or death. Infectivity, invasiveness, and pathogenicity are important characteristics of a biological agent but the fear of severe illness or death is a significant concern for individuals. The other choices do not specifically address the emotional impact of possible death, making them incorrect in the context of the question.
Why are nurses increasingly providing care in clients homes rather than in hospitals? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Home care is less expensive.
- B. It is much more efficient to give care in the home.
- C. Nurses prefer to give home care with individual attention.
- D. People prefer to receive care in their homes rather than in hospitals.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Home care is less expensive. This is because providing care in clients' homes eliminates the high costs associated with hospital stays, such as room charges, equipment use, and overhead expenses. Nurses can provide necessary care in a cost-effective manner by visiting clients in their homes.
Other choices are incorrect:
B: Efficiency may vary depending on the situation, and home care may not always be more efficient.
C: While nurses may appreciate the individual attention aspect of home care, personal preference is not the primary reason for the shift.
D: While some people may prefer to receive care at home, this alone is not the main driver for the trend towards home care.
A client shares with the nurse that her grandparents immigrated to the United States from Germany. Which of the following best describes what she has disclosed?
- A. Multiculturalism
- B. Ethnicity
- C. Race
- D. Culture
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ethnicity. Ethnicity refers to shared cultural practices, perspectives, and identity based on a common ancestry or heritage. In this scenario, the client's disclosure of her grandparents immigrating from Germany indicates a connection to a specific cultural background and heritage. This information aligns with the concept of ethnicity.
Explanation for why other choices are incorrect:
A: Multiculturalism - Multiculturalism refers to the coexistence of diverse cultural groups within a society, not the individual's specific cultural background.
C: Race - Race is based on physical characteristics such as skin color, not on the country of origin or cultural background.
D: Culture - While closely related, culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, and practices of a group, whereas ethnicity specifically focuses on shared ancestry or heritage.
Which of the following types of study should the nurse researcher choose if the goal is to identify the
- A. Cross-sectional study
- B. Ecologic study
- C. Clinical trial
- D. Retrospective analysis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cross-sectional study. This type of study is best suited for identifying the current prevalence of a condition or characteristic within a population at a specific point in time. It provides a snapshot of the population, allowing for quick and efficient data collection. Cross-sectional studies are ideal for determining associations between variables but cannot establish causality. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Ecologic study examines population-level data rather than individual-level data, making it less suitable for identifying specific characteristics within a population. C: Clinical trial focuses on testing interventions and treatments rather than identifying characteristics. D: Retrospective analysis looks back at past data and may not provide a current snapshot of the population.