Maternal Newborn ATI Practice Questions

Maternal Newborn ATI Practice Questions Related

Review Maternal Newborn ATI Practice Questions related questions and content

Which action is the most appropriate nursing measure when a baby has an unexpected defect at birth?

  • A. Remove the baby from the delivery area immediately.
  • B. Inform the parents immediately that something is wrong.
  • C. Tell the parents that the baby has to go to the nursery immediately.
  • D. Explain the defect and show the baby to the parents as soon as possible.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When a baby is born with an unexpected defect, it is crucial for the nursing staff to explain the defect to the parents and show the baby to them as soon as possible. This approach allows for open communication, transparency, and the opportunity for the parents to start processing the situation emotionally. By involving the parents and keeping them informed, trust and understanding can be established between the healthcare providers and the family, ultimately fostering a supportive environment for everyone involved in the care of the baby. It is essential to approach the situation with empathy and sensitivity while providing the necessary information to the parents.

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A patient had unprotected sex yesterday. She is interested in emergency contraception. The nurse knows that the patient has how long to take the medication for it to be effective?

  • A. 24 hr
  • B. 48 hr
  • C. 3 days
  • D. 5 days
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Emergency contraception is most effective if taken within 3 days after unprotected sex. The sooner it is taken, the more effective it is. Choice A and B are incorrect because they are too short a time window for emergency contraception to be effective. Choice D is also incorrect because most emergency contraceptive pills are not effective after 5 days.

According to the ACC/AHA guidelines, what factors are considered to assess a person's 10-year risk of developing a first cardiovascular event?

  • A. age, sex, race, blood pressure, and smoking status
  • B. age, sex, race, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, blood pressure–lowering medication use, diabetes status, and smoking status
  • C. blood pressure, cholesterol levels, diabetes status, and weight
  • D. age, sex, race, and weight
Correct Answer: B

Rationale:

A nurse is assessing a newborn who was born vaginally with vacuum extractor assistance ... that crosses the suture line. The nurse should identify the swellings as which of the following....?

  • A. Nevus flammeus
  • B. Caput uccedaneum
  • C. Cephalohematoma
  • D. Erythema toxicum
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cephalohematoma is a collection of blood between the skull and its periosteum that occurs due to rupture of blood vessels during birth trauma. It is typically found on one side of the head and does not cross the suture line. In contrast, caput succedaneum is a diffuse swelling that occurs on the newborn's scalp and can cross the suture lines. Nevus flammeus is a vascular birthmark that appears as a pink or red patch on the skin, unrelated to trauma. Erythema toxicum is a benign rash that appears as red spots or patches with a white or yellow papule in the center, also unrelated to trauma.

The nurse is caring for a client with preeclampsia. What is the primary goal of magnesium sulfate therapy?

  • A. To reduce blood pressure.
  • B. To prevent seizures.
  • C. To improve fetal circulation.
  • D. To treat headaches.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Magnesium sulfate is administered in preeclampsia primarily to prevent eclampsia-related seizures.

What is the priority for a newborn presenting with grunting and nasal flaring?

  • A. Administer oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula
  • B. Start IV fluids to maintain hydration
  • C. Position the newborn in a semi-Fowler's position
  • D. Administer antibiotics to prevent infection
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Administering oxygen helps improve oxygenation for a newborn in respiratory distress.

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