Which antihypertensive would be appropriate to prescribe for a hypertensive patient (B/P 150/95) in her third trimester?
- A. Candesartan
- B. Lisinopril
- C. Methyldopa
- D. Furosemide
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Methyldopa is safe for use in pregnancy and is the preferred antihypertensive for hypertension during pregnancy.
You may also like to solve these questions
Randall Johnson, an 80-year-old man with a history of high blood pressure and hypothyroidism, presents with ongoing dizziness. What is the most likely cause of his dizziness?
- A. Orthostatic hypotension
- B. Benign positional paroxysmal vertigo
- C. Overcontrol of thyroid
- D. Ménière disease
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Orthostatic hypotension is the most likely cause of dizziness in this patient with high blood pressure and hypothyroidism.
During an abdominal examination, the NP percusses the bulging area of the abdomen. Which sounds suggest the presence?
- A. Tympanic
- B. Dullness
- C. Hyperresonant sounds
- D. Normal resonance
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dullness suggests the presence of fluid or a solid mass in the abdomen, indicating conditions like ascites or tumors.
A 17-year-old is diagnosed with mild bronchospasm. Which of the following would provide relief?
- A. Inhaled mometasone (Asmanex)
- B. Inhaled levalbuterol (Xopenex)
- C. Oral montelukast (Singulair)
- D. Oral dextromethorphan/guaifenesin product
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Levalbuterol is a fast-acting bronchodilator that provides relief from bronchospasm.
Recommended combination therapy for uncomplicated anorectal and pharyngeal gonorrhea is?
- A. Ceftriaxone and benzathine penicillin
- B. Benzathine penicillin and doxycycline
- C. Doxycycline and ciprofloxacin
- D. Ceftriaxone and azithromycin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The recommended treatment for gonorrhea is ceftriaxone and azithromycin for uncomplicated infections.
A woman is 11 weeks pregnant and has a maternity history of one full term vaginal delivery, a set of premature triplets delivered vaginally, and a first trimester abortion. Using her TPAL system to document her maternal status:
- A. Gravida 4 para 1114
- B. Gravida 4, para 1314
- C. Gravida 3, para 1114
- D. Gravida 3, para 1112
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: TPAL system: Gravida (pregnancies), Para (full-term, preterm, abortions, living children).