Which are the distinct surface proteins of the plasma membrane essential in determining?
- A. Tissue typing
- B. Blood count
- C. Effectiveness of a drug
- D. Sexual maturity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The plasma membrane has distinct surface proteins as coming from one individual. This is the basis for the procedure of tissue typing to determine compatibility before an organ transplant.
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Which is the type of tissue composed of cells that contract in response to a message from the brain or spinal cord?
- A. Epithelial
- B. Connective
- C. Membrane
- D. Muscle
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Muscle tissue is composed of cells that contract in response to a message from the brain or spinal cord.
Active transport in the movement of ions and other water-soluble particles across cell membranes requires that the body uses which process?
- A. rapid filtration.
- B. charged diffusion.
- C. a chemical pump.
- D. osmosis.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Active transport of ions and other water-soluble particles of the cell membrane require a chemical pump, such as insulin, to move glucose into the cell.
Caudal is defined as toward which direction?
- A. head
- B. feet
- C. tail
- D. chest
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Caudal is a directional word that indicates toward the 'tail,' the distal portion of the spine.
In anatomic terminology, posterior means toward which body part?
- A. tail.
- B. head.
- C. back.
- D. trunk.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The posterior is toward the back.
The four phases of cell division all occur in which process?
- A. diffusion.
- B. mitosis.
- C. osmosis.
- D. filtration.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During mitosis, the cell goes through four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
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