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Which are the responsibilities of the nurse?
- A. Caring for more than one patient at a time
- B. Helping families understand the care of the patient after discharge
- C. Determining the need for and ordering diagnostic tests
- D. Noticing changes in the patient's condition and notifying the appropriate health-care professional
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Nurses are responsible for managing multiple patients, educating families on post-discharge care, and reporting changes in patient condition.
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Which is true of nursing care in hospitals during the 1700s and early 1800s?
- A. Nursing care was provided by family members and priests.
- B. Nursing care was provided by deaconesses.
- C. Nursing care was provided by the poor and lower classes.
- D. Nursing care was provided by female midwives only.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: During the 1700s and early 1800s, hospitals were often unsanitary places where nursing care was primarily provided by untrained individuals, including family members, priests, and members of the lower classes, due to lack of funds to pay for skilled nursing.
Which student organization is connected with the American Nurses Association?
- A. NSNA
- B. NALPN
- C. HOSA
- D. DECA
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The National Student Nurses' Association (NSNA) is affiliated with the American Nurses Association.
Which is true of the nurse practice acts in all states?
- A. LPNs/LVNs must practice under the supervision of an RN or physician.
- B. RNs must practice under the supervision of a physician.
- C. The act is enforced by each state's nursing board.
- D. The act establishes the scope of practice for each level of nursing practice.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Nurse practice acts define the scope of practice for each nursing level, require LPNs/LVNs to work under supervision, and are enforced by state nursing boards.
Match the following nursing theorists to their theories. Jean Watson
- A. Developed the self-care deficit theory, which explains what nursing care is required when people cannot care for themselves
- B. Developed the adaptation model, inspired by the strength and resiliency of children; relates to the choices people make as they adapt to illness and wellness
- C. Developed the caring theory, which focuses on nursing as an interpersonal process
- D. Developed the culture care diversity and universality theory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Jean Watson developed the caring theory, which views nursing as an interpersonal process centered on caring.
Kaiserswerth deaconesses were women who
- A. Trained at the first school of nursing.
- B. Taught other women to be nurses.
- C. Established the first nursing associations.
- D. Were educated at the same school as Florence Nightingale.
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: The Kaiserswerth deaconesses were part of the first formal nursing training program in Germany, where Florence Nightingale also received her training.