Nokea
Match the following nursing theorists to their theories. Madeleine M. Leininger
- A. Developed the self-care deficit theory, which explains what nursing care is required when people cannot care for themselves
- B. Developed the adaptation model, inspired by the strength and resiliency of children; relates to the choices people make as they adapt to illness and wellness
- C. Developed the caring theory, which focuses on nursing as an interpersonal process
- D. Developed the culture care diversity and universality theory
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Madeleine M. Leininger developed the culture care diversity and universality theory, focusing on culturally congruent care.
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Match the following nursing theorists to their theories. What does a nursing theory include?
- A. A set of medical procedures
- B. A framework of concepts and principles to guide nursing practice
- C. A list of medications
- D. A schedule for patient care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A nursing theory includes a framework of concepts and principles that guide nursing practice and inform care delivery.
Which are the responsibilities of the nurse?
- A. Caring for more than one patient at a time
- B. Helping families understand the care of the patient after discharge
- C. Determining the need for and ordering diagnostic tests
- D. Noticing changes in the patient's condition and notifying the appropriate health-care professional
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Nurses are responsible for managing multiple patients, educating families on post-discharge care, and reporting changes in patient condition.
Which is/are example(s) of unprofessional conduct that could result in the loss of a person's nursing license?
- A. Stealing from a patient while caring for him or her in the home
- B. Neglecting to ensure that a resident in a long-term care setting is receiving adequate food and fluids
- C. Caring for a patient while under the influence of alcohol
- D. Leaving a long-term care facility during an assigned shift so that nursing assistants are unsupervised
- E. Making an error when administering medications to a patient
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Unprofessional conduct such as theft, neglect, working under the influence, or abandoning a shift can lead to license revocation.
Which is true of nursing care in hospitals during the 1700s and early 1800s?
- A. Nursing care was provided by family members and priests.
- B. Nursing care was provided by deaconesses.
- C. Nursing care was provided by the poor and lower classes.
- D. Nursing care was provided by female midwives only.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: During the 1700s and early 1800s, hospitals were often unsanitary places where nursing care was primarily provided by untrained individuals, including family members, priests, and members of the lower classes, due to lack of funds to pay for skilled nursing.
When did laws requiring licensing of nurses first come into being?
- A. In the early 1800s
- B. In 1836
- C. In 1897
- D. In the early 1900s
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Laws requiring nurse licensing began in the early 1900s, starting with New Zealand in 1901 and followed by various U.S. states.