Nokea
Which nurse in history was instrumental in establishing a 3-year training program for nurses and worked for licensure examinations and nursing registration?
- A. Linda Richards
- B. Lillian Wald
- C. Isabel Hampton Robb
- D. Mary Mahoney
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Isabel Hampton Robb was key in establishing a 3-year nursing training program and advocating for licensure exams and nursing registration.
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Match the following nursing theorists to their theories. Madeleine M. Leininger
- A. Developed the self-care deficit theory, which explains what nursing care is required when people cannot care for themselves
- B. Developed the adaptation model, inspired by the strength and resiliency of children; relates to the choices people make as they adapt to illness and wellness
- C. Developed the caring theory, which focuses on nursing as an interpersonal process
- D. Developed the culture care diversity and universality theory
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Madeleine M. Leininger developed the culture care diversity and universality theory, focusing on culturally congruent care.
Which nurse in history established modern nursing and is famous for giving nursing care during the Crimean War?
- A. Clara Barton
- B. Dorothea Dix
- C. Florence Nightingale
- D. Mary Mahoney
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is recognized for establishing modern nursing and for her significant contributions during the Crimean War.
Which is true of the nurse practice acts in all states?
- A. LPNs/LVNs must practice under the supervision of an RN or physician.
- B. RNs must practice under the supervision of a physician.
- C. The act is enforced by each state's nursing board.
- D. The act establishes the scope of practice for each level of nursing practice.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Nurse practice acts define the scope of practice for each nursing level, require LPNs/LVNs to work under supervision, and are enforced by state nursing boards.
Which nurse in history was known as the 'Angel of the Battlefield' during the U.S. Civil War?
- A. Clara Barton
- B. Dorothea Dix
- C. Florence Nightingale
- D. Mary Mahoney
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clara Barton earned the nickname 'Angel of the Battlefield' for her work providing care to wounded soldiers during the U.S. Civil War.
Match the following nursing theorists to their theories. Sister Callista Roy
- A. Developed the self-care deficit theory, which explains what nursing care is required when people cannot care for themselves
- B. Developed the adaptation model, inspired by the strength and resiliency of children; relates to the choices people make as they adapt to illness and wellness
- C. Developed the caring theory, which focuses on nursing as an interpersonal process
- D. Developed the culture care diversity and universality theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sister Callista Roy developed the adaptation model, focusing on how individuals adapt to illness and wellness.