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Which is true of nursing care in hospitals during the 1700s and early 1800s?
- A. Nursing care was provided by family members and priests.
- B. Nursing care was provided by deaconesses.
- C. Nursing care was provided by the poor and lower classes.
- D. Nursing care was provided by female midwives only.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: During the 1700s and early 1800s, hospitals were often unsanitary places where nursing care was primarily provided by untrained individuals, including family members, priests, and members of the lower classes, due to lack of funds to pay for skilled nursing.
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Which student organization is connected with the American Nurses Association?
- A. NSNA
- B. NALPN
- C. HOSA
- D. DECA
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The National Student Nurses' Association (NSNA) is affiliated with the American Nurses Association.
When did laws requiring licensing of nurses first come into being?
- A. In the early 1800s
- B. In 1836
- C. In 1897
- D. In the early 1900s
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Laws requiring nurse licensing began in the early 1900s, starting with New Zealand in 1901 and followed by various U.S. states.
Kaiserswerth deaconesses were women who
- A. Trained at the first school of nursing.
- B. Taught other women to be nurses.
- C. Established the first nursing associations.
- D. Were educated at the same school as Florence Nightingale.
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: The Kaiserswerth deaconesses were part of the first formal nursing training program in Germany, where Florence Nightingale also received her training.
Match the following nursing theorists to their theories. Dorothea Orem
- A. Developed the self-care deficit theory, which explains what nursing care is required when people cannot care for themselves
- B. Developed the adaptation model, inspired by the strength and resiliency of children; relates to the choices people make as they adapt to illness and wellness
- C. Developed the caring theory, which focuses on nursing as an interpersonal process
- D. Developed the culture care diversity and universality theory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dorothea Orem developed the self-care deficit theory, which addresses nursing care for individuals unable to care for themselves.
Which is/are example(s) of unprofessional conduct that could result in the loss of a person's nursing license?
- A. Stealing from a patient while caring for him or her in the home
- B. Neglecting to ensure that a resident in a long-term care setting is receiving adequate food and fluids
- C. Caring for a patient while under the influence of alcohol
- D. Leaving a long-term care facility during an assigned shift so that nursing assistants are unsupervised
- E. Making an error when administering medications to a patient
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Unprofessional conduct such as theft, neglect, working under the influence, or abandoning a shift can lead to license revocation.