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Match the following nursing theorists to their theories. Sister Callista Roy
- A. Developed the self-care deficit theory, which explains what nursing care is required when people cannot care for themselves
- B. Developed the adaptation model, inspired by the strength and resiliency of children; relates to the choices people make as they adapt to illness and wellness
- C. Developed the caring theory, which focuses on nursing as an interpersonal process
- D. Developed the culture care diversity and universality theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sister Callista Roy developed the adaptation model, focusing on how individuals adapt to illness and wellness.
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Match the following nursing theorists to their theories. Dorothea Orem
- A. Developed the self-care deficit theory, which explains what nursing care is required when people cannot care for themselves
- B. Developed the adaptation model, inspired by the strength and resiliency of children; relates to the choices people make as they adapt to illness and wellness
- C. Developed the caring theory, which focuses on nursing as an interpersonal process
- D. Developed the culture care diversity and universality theory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dorothea Orem developed the self-care deficit theory, which addresses nursing care for individuals unable to care for themselves.
Which is/are example(s) of unprofessional conduct that could result in the loss of a person's nursing license?
- A. Stealing from a patient while caring for him or her in the home
- B. Neglecting to ensure that a resident in a long-term care setting is receiving adequate food and fluids
- C. Caring for a patient while under the influence of alcohol
- D. Leaving a long-term care facility during an assigned shift so that nursing assistants are unsupervised
- E. Making an error when administering medications to a patient
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Unprofessional conduct such as theft, neglect, working under the influence, or abandoning a shift can lead to license revocation.
Which nurse in history was known as the 'Angel of the Battlefield' during the U.S. Civil War?
- A. Clara Barton
- B. Dorothea Dix
- C. Florence Nightingale
- D. Mary Mahoney
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clara Barton earned the nickname 'Angel of the Battlefield' for her work providing care to wounded soldiers during the U.S. Civil War.
Graduates of which program(s) take the NCLEX-RN?
- A. Baccalaureate degree nursing program
- B. Associate degree nursing program
- C. Diploma nursing program
- D. Licensed practical or vocational nursing program
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Graduates of baccalaureate, associate, and diploma nursing programs are eligible to take the NCLEX-RN to become registered nurses.
Which are the responsibilities of the nurse?
- A. Caring for more than one patient at a time
- B. Helping families understand the care of the patient after discharge
- C. Determining the need for and ordering diagnostic tests
- D. Noticing changes in the patient's condition and notifying the appropriate health-care professional
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Nurses are responsible for managing multiple patients, educating families on post-discharge care, and reporting changes in patient condition.