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Match the following nursing theorists to their theories. What does a nursing theory include?
- A. A set of medical procedures
- B. A framework of concepts and principles to guide nursing practice
- C. A list of medications
- D. A schedule for patient care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A nursing theory includes a framework of concepts and principles that guide nursing practice and inform care delivery.
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Match the following nursing theorists to their theories. Jean Watson
- A. Developed the self-care deficit theory, which explains what nursing care is required when people cannot care for themselves
- B. Developed the adaptation model, inspired by the strength and resiliency of children; relates to the choices people make as they adapt to illness and wellness
- C. Developed the caring theory, which focuses on nursing as an interpersonal process
- D. Developed the culture care diversity and universality theory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Jean Watson developed the caring theory, which views nursing as an interpersonal process centered on caring.
Match the following nursing theorists to their theories. Madeleine M. Leininger
- A. Developed the self-care deficit theory, which explains what nursing care is required when people cannot care for themselves
- B. Developed the adaptation model, inspired by the strength and resiliency of children; relates to the choices people make as they adapt to illness and wellness
- C. Developed the caring theory, which focuses on nursing as an interpersonal process
- D. Developed the culture care diversity and universality theory
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Madeleine M. Leininger developed the culture care diversity and universality theory, focusing on culturally congruent care.
Which is true of nursing care in hospitals during the 1700s and early 1800s?
- A. Nursing care was provided by family members and priests.
- B. Nursing care was provided by deaconesses.
- C. Nursing care was provided by the poor and lower classes.
- D. Nursing care was provided by female midwives only.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: During the 1700s and early 1800s, hospitals were often unsanitary places where nursing care was primarily provided by untrained individuals, including family members, priests, and members of the lower classes, due to lack of funds to pay for skilled nursing.
Match the following nursing theorists to their theories. Sister Callista Roy
- A. Developed the self-care deficit theory, which explains what nursing care is required when people cannot care for themselves
- B. Developed the adaptation model, inspired by the strength and resiliency of children; relates to the choices people make as they adapt to illness and wellness
- C. Developed the caring theory, which focuses on nursing as an interpersonal process
- D. Developed the culture care diversity and universality theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sister Callista Roy developed the adaptation model, focusing on how individuals adapt to illness and wellness.
Graduates of which program(s) take the NCLEX-RN?
- A. Baccalaureate degree nursing program
- B. Associate degree nursing program
- C. Diploma nursing program
- D. Licensed practical or vocational nursing program
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Graduates of baccalaureate, associate, and diploma nursing programs are eligible to take the NCLEX-RN to become registered nurses.