Nokea
Kaiserswerth deaconesses were women who
- A. Trained at the first school of nursing.
- B. Taught other women to be nurses.
- C. Established the first nursing associations.
- D. Were educated at the same school as Florence Nightingale.
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: The Kaiserswerth deaconesses were part of the first formal nursing training program in Germany, where Florence Nightingale also received her training.
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Which is true of nursing care in hospitals during the 1700s and early 1800s?
- A. Nursing care was provided by family members and priests.
- B. Nursing care was provided by deaconesses.
- C. Nursing care was provided by the poor and lower classes.
- D. Nursing care was provided by female midwives only.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: During the 1700s and early 1800s, hospitals were often unsanitary places where nursing care was primarily provided by untrained individuals, including family members, priests, and members of the lower classes, due to lack of funds to pay for skilled nursing.
Which focus of QSEN ties into providing individualized care of patients, including their preferences, values, and needs in their plan of care?
- A. Teamwork and collaboration
- B. Evidence-based practice
- C. Quality improvement
- D. Patient-centered care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The QSEN focus of patient-centered care emphasizes individualized care based on patient preferences, values, and needs.
When did laws requiring licensing of nurses first come into being?
- A. In the early 1800s
- B. In 1836
- C. In 1897
- D. In the early 1900s
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Laws requiring nurse licensing began in the early 1900s, starting with New Zealand in 1901 and followed by various U.S. states.
Match the following nursing theorists to their theories. Sister Callista Roy
- A. Developed the self-care deficit theory, which explains what nursing care is required when people cannot care for themselves
- B. Developed the adaptation model, inspired by the strength and resiliency of children; relates to the choices people make as they adapt to illness and wellness
- C. Developed the caring theory, which focuses on nursing as an interpersonal process
- D. Developed the culture care diversity and universality theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sister Callista Roy developed the adaptation model, focusing on how individuals adapt to illness and wellness.
Who was the first African American nurse in the United States?
- A. Linda Richards
- B. Lillian Wald
- C. Dorothea Dix
- D. Mary Mahoney
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mary Mahoney was the first African American nurse in the United States, graduating from nursing school in 1879.