Which nurse in history was known as the 'Angel of the Battlefield' during the U.S. Civil War?
- A. Clara Barton
- B. Dorothea Dix
- C. Florence Nightingale
- D. Mary Mahoney
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clara Barton earned the nickname 'Angel of the Battlefield' for her work providing care to wounded soldiers during the U.S. Civil War.
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Which nurse in history was instrumental in establishing a 3-year training program for nurses and worked for licensure examinations and nursing registration?
- A. Linda Richards
- B. Lillian Wald
- C. Isabel Hampton Robb
- D. Mary Mahoney
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Isabel Hampton Robb was key in establishing a 3-year nursing training program and advocating for licensure exams and nursing registration.
Match the following nursing theorists to their theories. What does a nursing theory include?
- A. A set of medical procedures
- B. A framework of concepts and principles to guide nursing practice
- C. A list of medications
- D. A schedule for patient care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A nursing theory includes a framework of concepts and principles that guide nursing practice and inform care delivery.
Which nurse in history developed the first nurse's notes and established the first school of nursing in Japan?
- A. Linda Richards
- B. Lillian Wald
- C. Isabel Hampton Robb
- D. Mary Mahoney
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Linda Richards is credited with developing the first nurse's notes and establishing the first nursing school in Japan.
Graduates of which program(s) take the NCLEX-RN?
- A. Baccalaureate degree nursing program
- B. Associate degree nursing program
- C. Diploma nursing program
- D. Licensed practical or vocational nursing program
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Graduates of baccalaureate, associate, and diploma nursing programs are eligible to take the NCLEX-RN to become registered nurses.
Match the following nursing theorists to their theories. Dorothea Orem
- A. Developed the self-care deficit theory, which explains what nursing care is required when people cannot care for themselves
- B. Developed the adaptation model, inspired by the strength and resiliency of children; relates to the choices people make as they adapt to illness and wellness
- C. Developed the caring theory, which focuses on nursing as an interpersonal process
- D. Developed the culture care diversity and universality theory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dorothea Orem developed the self-care deficit theory, which addresses nursing care for individuals unable to care for themselves.
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