Nokea
When did laws requiring licensing of nurses first come into being?
- A. In the early 1800s
- B. In 1836
- C. In 1897
- D. In the early 1900s
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Laws requiring nurse licensing began in the early 1900s, starting with New Zealand in 1901 and followed by various U.S. states.
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Which nurse in history was instrumental in establishing a 3-year training program for nurses and worked for licensure examinations and nursing registration?
- A. Linda Richards
- B. Lillian Wald
- C. Isabel Hampton Robb
- D. Mary Mahoney
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Isabel Hampton Robb was key in establishing a 3-year nursing training program and advocating for licensure exams and nursing registration.
Who was the first African American nurse in the United States?
- A. Linda Richards
- B. Lillian Wald
- C. Dorothea Dix
- D. Mary Mahoney
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mary Mahoney was the first African American nurse in the United States, graduating from nursing school in 1879.
Which student organization holds competitions for medical-related skills?
- A. NSNA
- B. NALPN
- C. HOSA
- D. DECA
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Health Occupations Students of America (HOSA) organizes competitions for medical-related skills.
Which is true of nursing care in hospitals during the 1700s and early 1800s?
- A. Nursing care was provided by family members and priests.
- B. Nursing care was provided by deaconesses.
- C. Nursing care was provided by the poor and lower classes.
- D. Nursing care was provided by female midwives only.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: During the 1700s and early 1800s, hospitals were often unsanitary places where nursing care was primarily provided by untrained individuals, including family members, priests, and members of the lower classes, due to lack of funds to pay for skilled nursing.
Match the following nursing theorists to their theories. Jean Watson
- A. Developed the self-care deficit theory, which explains what nursing care is required when people cannot care for themselves
- B. Developed the adaptation model, inspired by the strength and resiliency of children; relates to the choices people make as they adapt to illness and wellness
- C. Developed the caring theory, which focuses on nursing as an interpersonal process
- D. Developed the culture care diversity and universality theory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Jean Watson developed the caring theory, which views nursing as an interpersonal process centered on caring.