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Match the following nursing theorists to their theories. Dorothea Orem
- A. Developed the self-care deficit theory, which explains what nursing care is required when people cannot care for themselves
- B. Developed the adaptation model, inspired by the strength and resiliency of children; relates to the choices people make as they adapt to illness and wellness
- C. Developed the caring theory, which focuses on nursing as an interpersonal process
- D. Developed the culture care diversity and universality theory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dorothea Orem developed the self-care deficit theory, which addresses nursing care for individuals unable to care for themselves.
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Match the following nursing theorists to their theories. Sister Callista Roy
- A. Developed the self-care deficit theory, which explains what nursing care is required when people cannot care for themselves
- B. Developed the adaptation model, inspired by the strength and resiliency of children; relates to the choices people make as they adapt to illness and wellness
- C. Developed the caring theory, which focuses on nursing as an interpersonal process
- D. Developed the culture care diversity and universality theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sister Callista Roy developed the adaptation model, focusing on how individuals adapt to illness and wellness.
Graduates of which program(s) take the NCLEX-RN?
- A. Baccalaureate degree nursing program
- B. Associate degree nursing program
- C. Diploma nursing program
- D. Licensed practical or vocational nursing program
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Graduates of baccalaureate, associate, and diploma nursing programs are eligible to take the NCLEX-RN to become registered nurses.
Which is/are example(s) of unprofessional conduct that could result in the loss of a person's nursing license?
- A. Stealing from a patient while caring for him or her in the home
- B. Neglecting to ensure that a resident in a long-term care setting is receiving adequate food and fluids
- C. Caring for a patient while under the influence of alcohol
- D. Leaving a long-term care facility during an assigned shift so that nursing assistants are unsupervised
- E. Making an error when administering medications to a patient
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Unprofessional conduct such as theft, neglect, working under the influence, or abandoning a shift can lead to license revocation.
Which focus of QSEN ties into providing individualized care of patients, including their preferences, values, and needs in their plan of care?
- A. Teamwork and collaboration
- B. Evidence-based practice
- C. Quality improvement
- D. Patient-centered care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The QSEN focus of patient-centered care emphasizes individualized care based on patient preferences, values, and needs.
Which is true of nursing care in hospitals during the 1700s and early 1800s?
- A. Nursing care was provided by family members and priests.
- B. Nursing care was provided by deaconesses.
- C. Nursing care was provided by the poor and lower classes.
- D. Nursing care was provided by female midwives only.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: During the 1700s and early 1800s, hospitals were often unsanitary places where nursing care was primarily provided by untrained individuals, including family members, priests, and members of the lower classes, due to lack of funds to pay for skilled nursing.