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Who was the first African American nurse in the United States?
- A. Linda Richards
- B. Lillian Wald
- C. Dorothea Dix
- D. Mary Mahoney
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mary Mahoney was the first African American nurse in the United States, graduating from nursing school in 1879.
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Match the following nursing theorists to their theories. Sister Callista Roy
- A. Developed the self-care deficit theory, which explains what nursing care is required when people cannot care for themselves
- B. Developed the adaptation model, inspired by the strength and resiliency of children; relates to the choices people make as they adapt to illness and wellness
- C. Developed the caring theory, which focuses on nursing as an interpersonal process
- D. Developed the culture care diversity and universality theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sister Callista Roy developed the adaptation model, focusing on how individuals adapt to illness and wellness.
Which are the responsibilities of the nurse?
- A. Caring for more than one patient at a time
- B. Helping families understand the care of the patient after discharge
- C. Determining the need for and ordering diagnostic tests
- D. Noticing changes in the patient's condition and notifying the appropriate health-care professional
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Nurses are responsible for managing multiple patients, educating families on post-discharge care, and reporting changes in patient condition.
Which focus of QSEN ties into providing individualized care of patients, including their preferences, values, and needs in their plan of care?
- A. Teamwork and collaboration
- B. Evidence-based practice
- C. Quality improvement
- D. Patient-centered care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The QSEN focus of patient-centered care emphasizes individualized care based on patient preferences, values, and needs.
Which student organization is connected with the American Nurses Association?
- A. NSNA
- B. NALPN
- C. HOSA
- D. DECA
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The National Student Nurses' Association (NSNA) is affiliated with the American Nurses Association.
When did laws requiring licensing of nurses first come into being?
- A. In the early 1800s
- B. In 1836
- C. In 1897
- D. In the early 1900s
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Laws requiring nurse licensing began in the early 1900s, starting with New Zealand in 1901 and followed by various U.S. states.