Nokea
Which of the following best describes an abnormality in structure or function that occurs during fetal development?
- A. Congenital defect
- B. Genetic defect
- C. Embryonic defect
- D. Chromosomal defect
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A congenital defect refers to any abnormality in structure or function during fetal development.
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A community is in the maintenance stage of change. Which of the following would be an appropriate intervention for the community health nurse?
- A. Highlight past successes
- B. Discuss the benefits of changing
- C. Develop strategies to prevent relapse
- D. Provide information
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: During the maintenance stage, the nurse should focus on developing strategies to prevent relapse and sustain the positive changes.
Which of the following best describes a primary prevention method for colon cancer?
- A. Hemoccult testing
- B. High fiber diet
- C. Colonoscopy
- D. Laparoscopy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary prevention includes health promotion and protection, such as a high-fiber diet to prevent disease.
Which of the following reflects Piaget’s theory in young adults?
- A. Voting for a candidate based on popularity
- B. Voting for a candidate based on media advertisements
- C. Voting for a candidate based on support from peers
- D. Voting for a candidate based on analysis of views about various issues
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Piaget’s formal operational stage, young adults analyze issues objectively before making decisions.
A nurse is providing care for a 10-year-old child with a BMI at the 80th percentile. Which of the following best describes this child?
- A. Normal weight
- B. Overweight
- C. Obese
- D. Morbidly obese
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A BMI at the 80th percentile is within the normal weight range for children.
A young couple is deciding if they should get married and start a family. Which of Erikson’s life stages are they experiencing?
- A. Identity vs. role confusion
- B. Intimacy vs. isolation
- C. Generativity vs. stagnation
- D. Ego integrity vs. despair
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This couple is in the early adulthood stage, where they experience intimacy vs. isolation, focusing on building relationships and forming families.