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Which challenge is associated with implementing bridging educational programs for internationally educated nurses (IENs)?
- A. Obtaining clinical placements
- B. Lack of clinical faculty
- C. Low enrollments
- D. Language barrier
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: One of the challenges with bridging educational programs for IENs includes obtaining clinical placements for participants.
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Which of the following factors have contributed to the increasing nurse shortage in developing countries?
- A. Aging nursing population
- B. Rising health care costs
- C. Reduced work hours by nurses
- D. Decrease in the allotment of full-time university nursing positions
- E. Increased co-morbid conditions
- F. The use of technology
- G. Poor working conditions
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E,F
Rationale: Factors that have contributed to increasing the nurse shortage in developing countries include an aging nursing population, reduced work hours by nurses, a decrease in the allotment of full-time university nursing positions, increased co-morbid conditions, and the use of technology.
Even after successfully obtaining their registered nurse (RN) licensure, internationally educated nurses (IENs) experience which of the following challenges?
- A. Lack of awareness of professional standards
- B. Lack of accommodations
- C. Lack of understanding of medical and professional terminology
- D. Weak communication and fluency in English
- E. Lack of health insurance
- F. Lack of awareness of the extent of scope of practice
- G. Cultural obstacles
Correct Answer: A,C,D,F,G
Rationale: Even after successfully obtaining their RN licensure, IENs experience challenges such as understanding medical and professional terminology, being unaware of professional standards and the extent of a nurse's scope of practice, having weak communication and fluency in the English language, and facing cultural and nonverbal communication obstacles.
Which of the following is a significant challenge faced by many internationally educated nurses (IENs) prior to obtaining their licences in Canada?
- A. Credential evaluation
- B. Extensive registration processes
- C. Lack of employment
- D. Travel expenses
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: IENs experience many challenges prior to obtaining their regulated nurse licence, including credential evaluation, low licensure exam pass rates, and access to bridging programs.
Within a nursing exchange program, approximately how many months does the process of acculturation take?
- A. 1 month
- B. 2 months
- C. 3 months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The process of acculturation takes approximately 3 months.
Which of the following is one of the three major constructs in a health human resources planning framework?
- A. Assessment and planning
- B. Population health needs
- C. Implementation and evaluation
- D. Process and structure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The three major constructs that make up a health human resources planning framework include population health needs, system design, and resources development and utilization.