Which concept is aimed at interrupting potential ethical problems before they develop?
- A. Feminist ethics
- B. Preventive ethics
- C. Metaethics
- D. Normative ethics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preventive ethics involves foreseeing and preventing ethical issues before they occur, helping in health promotion.
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A nurse distributes a demographic questionnaire to attendees of a weight management program. Which step in the teaching-learning process is being implemented?
- A. Assessment
- B. Development
- C. Implementation
- D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse is assessing the attendees’ characteristics and needs, which is part of the assessment phase of the teaching-learning process.
A nurse is counseling a person with heart disease. Which of the following statements made by the individual would require the nurse to provide additional education?
- A. “I drink skim milk on a regular basis.”
- B. “I try not to eat foods that have added salt on the label.”
- C. “I eat American cheese about once every 2 weeks.”
- D. “I add salt to many of the food that I eat to enhance the flavor.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sodium intake should be limited for heart disease patients.
A toddler needs to have blood drawn at his next appointment. Which of the following actions would the nurse suggest that the mother do with the child before the next visit?
- A. Tell the child about the blood work on the day that the appointment is scheduled
- B. Tell the child about the blood work right before leaving the house for the appointment
- C. Tell the child when they are in the office right before the phlebotomist enters the room
- D. Do not tell the child about the blood work
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Telling the toddler about the procedure right before leaving allows them to prepare without overwhelming them with too much time to think about it.
A nurse is reviewing the chart of a preschool child who has been diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome. Which of the following findings is the nurse most likely to discover?
- A. Eating finger foods at 10 months old
- B. Absent crawling at 10 months old
- C. Separation anxiety at 10 months old
- D. Saying “ma-ma” at 10 months old
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Children with Asperger’s syndrome may show early signs of developmental delays such as absent or brief crawling phases.
A nurse uses ethical reasoning to solve an ethical dilemma. Why would the nurse use this process?
- A. Assists in predicting all of the possible consequences of future actions
- B. Facilitates gathering of the most important information to solve the problem
- C. Considers the importance of caring when solving the problem
- D. Highlights salient aspects of future actions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ethical reasoning helps clarify issues, uncover hidden interests, and focus on the most relevant data for decision-making.