Which condition or treatment reduces the risk of morbidity in women with the inherited factor V Leiden disorder?
- A. Anticoagulant therapy
- B. Pregnancy
- C. Oral contraceptives
- D. Hormone replacement therapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Factor V Leiden is the most common inherited risk factor for primary or recurrent venous thromboembolism. It is an autosomal recessive disorder that increases an individual's risk for blood clots in the legs and pulmonary emboli. This risk significantly increases if the woman is pregnant or is taking oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy. Prophylactic anticoagulation therapy decreases the risk of comorbidities.
You may also like to solve these questions
What guidance should the nurse provide to a man who smokes two packs a day and is concerned about infertility?
- A. Your sperm count seems to be okay in the first semen analysis.'
- B. Only marijuana cigarettes affect sperm count.'
- C. Although smoking has no effect on sperm count, it can give you lung cancer.'
- D. Smoking can reduce the quality of your sperm.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cigarette smoking can affect sperm quality, including abnormal sperm, decreased count, and chromosomal damage.
What is the primary theme of the feminist perspective regarding violence against women?
- A. Role of testosterone as the underlying cause of men's violent behavior
- B. Basic human instinctual drive toward aggression
- C. Male dominance and coercive control over women
- D. Cultural norm of violence in Western society
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The contemporary social view of violence is derived from the feminist theory. With the primary theme of male dominance and coercive control, this view enhances an understanding of all forms of violence against women.
The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) support group.
One of the teaching points will include diet and weight loss to decrease hirsutism and acne. What
is the reasoning for this rationale?
- A. Diet and exercise will promote weight loss, which will decrease
hyperandrogenemia - B. Diet and exercise will decrease the risk of type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes
- C. Diet and exercise will decrease serum lipid levels and lower the risk for
cardiovascular disease. - D. Diet and exercise will increase the frequency of ovulation and menstruation and
increase fertility.
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: The correct answer is missing from the choices provided. However, I can provide a rationale for each choice:
A: Diet and exercise can help promote weight loss, which can decrease hyperandrogenemia by reducing insulin resistance and decreasing androgen levels.
B: While diet and exercise can decrease the risk of type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes in women with PCOS, this is not directly related to reducing hirsutism and acne symptoms.
C: Diet and exercise can improve lipid levels and reduce cardiovascular risk in women with PCOS, but this is not the primary goal when addressing hirsutism and acne.
D: Diet and exercise can improve ovulation and menstrual regularity, which may help with fertility in women with PCOS, but this is not directly related to reducing hirsutism and acne.
In summary, the correct answer should focus on how diet and weight loss can specifically impact hirsutism and acne in women with PCOS.
Which statement regarding the Family Systems Theory is inaccurate?
- A. Family system is part of a larger suprasystem.
- B. Family, as a whole, is equal to the sum of the individual members.
- C. Changes in one family member affect all family members.
- D. Family is able to create a balance between change and stability.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Family Systems Theory posits that the family as a whole is greater than the sum of its individual members, meaning the family's dynamics are more complex than just the sum of each individual. The other statements are accurate according to this theory.
What is the importance of obtaining informed consent for a number of contraceptive methods?
- A. Contraception is an invasive procedure that requires hospitalization.
- B. The method may require a surgical procedure to insert a device.
- C. The contraception method chosen may be unreliable.
- D. The method chosen has potentially dangerous side effects.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It's essential to provide informed consent as some contraceptive methods carry side effects or risks, allowing the client to make an educated choice regarding the method.