Which does not cause genital ulceration?
- A. syphilis
- B. herpes simplex infection
- C. HIV
- D. lymphogranuloma venereum
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: HIV no direct ulcers; syphilis, herpes, LGV, chancroid carve sores. Nurses rule this chronic outlier.
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Which of the following management activities is not part of the nursing care of a patient with COPD?
- A. Achieving airway clearance and improving breathing patterns
- B. Ensuring the patient stays in bed and does not exert themselves causing increased dyspnoea
- C. Improving activity tolerance and assisting with lifestyle modification
- D. Monitoring and managing potential complications
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: COPD nursing pushes clearance, tolerance, and complication watch active goals. Bedrest flops deconditions, worsens breathlessness, a chronic care no-no nurses dodge.
Which of the following statements regarding weight regulation is TRUE?
- A. Weight regain after weight loss is physiological and not necessarily due to a failure of conscious efforts (to lose weight)
- B. The reward system of weight regulation is homeostatic in nature
- C. Liking' and wanting' of food are mainly conscious processes
- D. In human studies, functional MRI (fMRI) studies have shown deficiency in reward-encoding brain regions and/or over activation in cortical inhibitory networks in obese people
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight bounces back biology, not just willpower; rewards aren't homeostatic, liking's subconscious, fMRI flips, hypothalamus rules. Nurses get this chronic rebound truth.
The following blood values are found in a patient: total cholesterol: 9.2 mmol/L (strongly elevated) and triglycerides: 1.7 mmol/L (normal). Question: Which lipid particle is most likely to cause this abnormal lipid spectrum?
- A. The chylomicron particle
- B. The IDL particle
- C. The LDL particle
- D. The VLDL particle
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sky-high cholesterol, normal triglycerides LDL's the cholesterol hog, not chylomicrons, IDL, or VLDL's triglyceride tilt. Nurses peg this, a chronic heart risk spike.
Which of the following is a characteristic of health-related hardiness known as 'challenge'?
- A. Confidence to appraise a health stressor
- B. Ability to modify responses to health stressors
- C. Viewing a health stressor as an opportunity for growth
- D. Optimal psychosocial adaptation to a health stressor
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hardiness' challenge sees stressors as growth shots not just sizing up, tweaking, or adapting a mindset nurses foster in chronic fights. It's flipping pain to gain, a resilient twist.
Patients on insulin therapy should receive essential education on the following EXCEPT:
- A. Insulin injection technique
- B. Recognition and self-management of hypoglycaemia
- C. Sick day management
- D. Stopping all oral hypoglycaemic agents
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Insulin education builds control technique, hypo spotting, sick days, and driving safety are musts, ensuring delivery, crisis handling, and road smarts. Stopping all oral agents isn't universal; many stay on metformin or SGLT-2s for synergy, not a blanket rule. Tailored plans keep or ditch orals, dodging this absolute. Clinicians teach what fits, not a one-size purge, a nuanced chronic care tweak over rigid cuts.
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