Nokea
Which element in the molecule of urea shows that it is formed from amino acids and not from glucose?
- A. carbon
- B. hydrogen
- C. nitrogen
- D. oxygen
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nitrogen is a key component of amino acids and is retained in urea during deamination.
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What is the role of mucus secreted by the stomach?
- A. To protect the lining of the stomach
- B. To digest fats
- C. To kill the germs in the food
- D. To digest the proteins
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mucus or Gastric mucus is a gel barrier secreted by epithelial cells & glandular cells in the stomach wall. It protects the inner lining of the stomach from HCl.
Which type of fat can cause heart disease if consumed in high quantities?
- A. carbohydrates
- B. saturated
- C. calories
- D. unsaturated
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Saturated fats, when consumed excessively, can increase cholesterol levels, leading to heart disease.
The enzyme_________________________________ is made by the pancreas and breaks longer amino acid chains into short amino acid chains.
- A. secretin
- B. pepsin
- C. erepsins
- D. trypsin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Trypsin, secreted by the pancreas, breaks down larger polypeptides into shorter peptide chains during protein digestion.
Amylase is an example of a(n)
- A. accessory organ
- B. carbohydrate
- C. enzyme
- D. vitamin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Amylase is an enzyme that breaks down starches into sugars.
Which part of the digestion process speeds up the break down of food?
- A. enzymes
- B. peristalsis
- C. villi
- D. bile
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate the chemical breakdown of food.