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Which factor may have the most influence in changing the health behavior of a single, adult woman who smokes and is the care provider for her mother, her own children, and granddaughter?
- A. Education regarding effects of smoking on her health
- B. The satisfaction that she will not contribute to secondhand smoke
- C. The availability of a weekly support group
- D. A gift card for $10 to a local grocery store for every week she is smoke-free
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Motivational factors like financial incentives play a significant role, especially when the individual is financially responsible for others.
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Which of the following would be described as a family structural component?
- A. Income earner of the house
- B. Socialization for the family
- C. Immunization of infants
- D. Launching of children
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The income earner is a structural component related to family roles and relationships.
A nurse is planning to deliver an educational program to individuals with diabetes. Which of the following should be the initial action taken by the nurse to ensure the success of the program?
- A. Assess the motivation level of the individuals
- B. Assess the knowledge level of the individuals
- C. Establish teacher-learner goals with the individuals
- D. Establish multiple teaching sessions with the individuals
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing the knowledge level of the individuals is essential to tailoring the program to meet their educational needs.
A community is considering banning smoking in all schools. Based on the community’s current stage of change, which action should the nurse take next?
- A. Provide the community with statistics regarding childhood smoking rates.
- B. Point out positive outcomes associated with banning smoking such as maintenance of lung function.
- C. Help the community develop a plan to implement the ban.
- D. Praise the members of the community for their actions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The community is in the contemplation stage. In this stage, interventions should focus on discussing the benefits of change, like improved lung function.
A nurse is working with a family of an infant to improve their health-perception and health management pattern. Which of the following interventions would be most appropriate for the nurse to implement?
- A. Assess the home for safety hazards.
- B. Teach parents appropriate coping mechanisms.
- C. Demonstrate effective parenting skills.
- D. Encourage appropriate stimulation of the infant.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Demonstrating effective parenting skills helps enhance the parents' ability to care for their infant and ensures better health management.
A nurse is speaking to a women’s group in the community about the importance of completing mammography to screen for breast cancer. At which age should the nurse recommend that mammography begin?
- A. 18
- B. 21
- C. 35
- D. 40
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mammography should begin at age 40 and be performed every 1 to 2 years for breast cancer screening.