Which hormone remains elevated in the immediate postpartum period of the breastfeeding woman?
- A. Estrogen
- B. Progesterone
- C. Prolactin
- D. Human placental lactogen
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prolactin levels remain elevated in breastfeeding women into the sixth week after birth.
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A couple asks the nurse about the procedure for surrogate parenting. Which correct responses should the nurse provide for this couple? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Donated embryos can be implanted into the surrogate mother.
- B. The surrogate mother needs to have carried one previous birth to term.
- C. You both need to be infertile to be eligible for surrogate parenting.
- D. Conception can take place outside the surrogate mother’s body and then implanted.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Donated embryos can be implanted into the surrogate mother: This is a common method in surrogate parenting where embryos from either the intended parents or donors are implanted into the surrogate mother's uterus.
A nurse is caring for a patient who was diagnosed with urethritis. What does the nurse identify as a possible cause?
- A. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
- B. Escherichia coli
- C. pregnancy
- D. spermicides
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra usually caused by an infection. Neisseria gonorrhoeae, commonly known as gonorrhea, is a sexually transmitted bacterium known to cause urethritis. It is a common cause of urethritis in sexually active individuals. Escherichia coli is associated with urinary tract infections but not typically urethritis. Pregnancy is not a cause of urethritis. Spermicides can potentially irritate the urethra but are not a common cause of urethritis.
In what form do families tend to be the most socially vulnerable?
- A. Married-blended family
- B. Extended family
- C. Nuclear family
- D. Single-parent family
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Single-parent families are more socially and economically vulnerable. They often face challenges such as financial instability, which can affect the growth and development of children in these households.
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) is defined as excessive uterine bleeding without a demonstrable cause. Which statement regarding this condition is most accurate?
- A. DUB is most commonly caused by anovulation
- B. DUB most often occurs in middle age
- C. The diagnosis of DUB should be the first consideration for abnormal menstrual bleeding
- D. Steroids are the most effective medical treatment for DUB
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Anovulation is the most common cause of DUB especially in women at the beginning or end of their reproductive years. Other causes should be ruled out before diagnosing DUB.
The patient makes the statement: “I’m afraid to take the baby home tomorrow.” Which response by the nurse would be the most therapeutic?
- A. “You’re afraid to take the baby home?”
- B. “Don’t you have a mother who can come and help?”
- C. “You should read the literature I gave you before you leave.”
- D. “I was scared when I took my first baby home, but everything worked out.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The best response by the nurse in this situation would be D. By sharing a personal experience of feeling scared when taking their first baby home, the nurse is empathizing with the patient and offering reassurance that everything worked out in the end. This can help the patient feel understood and less alone in their fear, while also providing hope that things will be okay. It validates the patient's feelings and offers a positive perspective, which can be therapeutic in this situation.