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Which information is the nurse assessing when appraising the applicability of a research article?
- A. The intended audience of the article
- B. The degree to which the results relate to a specific population
- C. The accuracy or credibility of the research
- D. The purpose of the research
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The degree to which the results relate to a specific population. This is crucial in determining the relevance and applicability of the research findings to the target population. Assessing the generalizability of the results is essential for making informed decisions in practice.
Incorrect Choices:
A: The intended audience of the article - While important, it does not directly impact the applicability of the research findings to a specific population.
C: The accuracy or credibility of the research - While important for validity, it does not address the specific relevance to a population.
D: The purpose of the research - While understanding the purpose is important, it doesn't directly assess the applicability to a specific population.
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A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I should take antibiotics when I have a virus.
- B. I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted.
- C. I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy.
- D. I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
1. Chickenpox is highly contagious until the sores crust over. Waiting 5 days ensures reduced risk of transmission.
2. Visiting a person with chickenpox before crusting over can lead to infection transmission.
3. By waiting 5 days after crusting, the client shows understanding of the importance of infection prevention.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
A: Taking antibiotics for a virus is inappropriate as antibiotics are for bacterial infections.
C: Pregnant women should avoid cleaning cat litter boxes due to the risk of toxoplasmosis.
D: Handwashing should involve soap and water for at least 20 seconds, not just hot water.
A nurse in the infectious disease division of the local health department is caring for a client. Which of the following infections should the nurse identify should be reported to the health department?
- A. Clostridium difficile
- B. Herpes simplex virus
- C. Chlamydia trachomatis
- D. Human papilloma virus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Chlamydia trachomatis. This infection should be reported to the health department because it is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can have public health implications. Reporting helps track and control the spread of the infection, ensure proper treatment for the affected individual, and prevent further transmission. The other choices (A, B, and D) are not typically reportable to the health department as they are not considered communicable diseases that pose a significant public health risk. Reporting these infections may not be necessary for public health surveillance or intervention purposes.
A community nurse is educating the community about mitigation strategies to address climate
- A. Which strategy would the nurse teach to the community?
- B. Implementing early warning systems for extreme temperatures
- C. Improving public transportation
- D. Changing building codes to withstand hurricanes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the question is asking specifically about the strategy the nurse would teach to the community. This aligns with the nurse's role in providing education. B focuses on preparedness, not mitigation. C and D are important strategies but not directly related to mitigation efforts. E, F, G are irrelevant as they are not provided. In summary, A is correct as it directly addresses the nurse's educational role in teaching mitigation strategies.
Public health nursing is distinguished from other specialties by adherence to eightprinciples. Which are domains of public health nursing practice? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Intuitive assessment skills
- B. Community organization skills
- C. Communication skills
- D. Cultural competency skills
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community organization skills. Public health nursing involves working with communities to promote health and prevent diseases. Community organization skills are essential for collaborating with community members, organizations, and stakeholders to develop and implement effective health programs.
A: Intuitive assessment skills - While assessment skills are important in public health nursing, they are not necessarily intuitive. Public health nurses rely on evidence-based assessments rather than intuition.
C: Communication skills - Communication skills are crucial in public health nursing, but they are not specific to this specialty. Most nursing specialties require strong communication skills.
D: Cultural competency skills - While cultural competency is important, it is not a domain specific to public health nursing. Cultural competency is relevant in all areas of nursing practice.
A nurse is caring for a client who is wearing anti-embolic stockings. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Determine if the stockings are binding
- B. Palpate the distal pulse to the cast
- C. Waits for 2 minutes between suctions
- D. Ask security to detain the client until the provider is notified
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Determine if the stockings are binding. This is important because anti-embolic stockings should not be too tight as it can impede circulation, leading to complications. Palpating the distal pulse to the cast (B) is unrelated to anti-embolic stockings. Waiting for 2 minutes between suctions (C) is not relevant to the care of a client wearing anti-embolic stockings. Asking security to detain the client until the provider is notified (D) is inappropriate and violates the client's rights.