Which is bigger, a mile or a kilometer? What's the conversion factor?
- A. Mile is bigger; 1 mile is 1.609 km
- B. Kilometer is bigger; 1 km is 1.609 miles
- C. Mile is bigger; 1 mile is 1.5 km
- D. Kilometer is bigger; 1 km is 2 miles
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A mile is bigger than a kilometer. The correct conversion factor is 1 mile = 1.609 km. This means that one mile is equivalent to approximately 1.609 kilometers. Choice B is incorrect because a mile is bigger than a kilometer, and the conversion is not 1 km = 1.609 miles. Choice C is incorrect as the conversion factor provided is inaccurate; 1 mile is not equal to 1.5 km. Choice D is incorrect as it states that a kilometer is bigger, which is not true according to the actual conversion factor.
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What is the formula for the area of a circle?
- A. A = πr²
- B. A = 2πr
- C. A = πd
- D. A = 2πd
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct formula for the area of a circle is A = πr², where π is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159 and r is the radius of the circle. Choice B, A = 2πr, represents the circumference of a circle, not the area. Choice C, A = πd, incorrectly uses the diameter (d) instead of the radius in the formula for area. Choice D, A = 2πd, is also related to the circumference of the circle, not the area. Therefore, option A is the only correct formula for calculating the area of a circle.
During week 1, Cameron worked 5 shifts. During week 2, she worked twice as many shifts. During week 3, she added 4 more shifts. How many shifts did Cameron work in week 3?
- A. 15 shifts
- B. 14 shifts
- C. 16 shifts
- D. 17 shifts
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find out how many shifts Cameron worked in week 3, we first determine the shifts worked in weeks 1 and 2. In week 1, Cameron worked 5 shifts. In week 2, she worked twice as many shifts, which is 5 x 2 = 10 shifts. Adding the 4 more shifts in week 3, the total shifts worked in week 3 would be 5 (week 1) + 10 (week 2) + 4 (week 3) = 19 shifts. Therefore, the correct answer is 14 shifts (Option B), not 15 shifts (Option A), 16 shifts (Option C), or 17 shifts (Option D).
Cora skated around the rink 27 times but fell 20 times. What percentage of the time did she not fall?
- A. 0.37
- B. 0.74
- C. 0.26
- D. 0.15
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the percentage of the time Cora did not fall, subtract the number of times she fell (20) from the total number of times she skated around the rink (27). This gives us 27 - 20 = 7 times she did not fall. To express this as a percentage, calculate (7/27) * 100% = 25.93%, which is approximately 26%. Therefore, the correct answer is 0.26 (C). Choice A (0.37), Choice B (0.74), and Choice D (0.15) are incorrect as they do not represent the percentage of the time Cora did not fall based on the information provided.
Joshua needs more than 92 points to qualify for a scholarship. Each question is worth 4 points, and there are 30 questions. What inequality determines how many questions he must answer correctly?
- A. 4x < 92
- B. 4x > 92
- C. 4x < 120
- D. 4x > 120
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To determine the number of questions Joshua must answer correctly, we divide the total points required (92) by the points per question (4) to get 23. Since he needs more than 92 points, he must answer more than 23 questions correctly, which is represented by the inequality 4x > 92. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the requirement for Joshua to answer more than 92 points' worth of questions.
When is a histogram preferred over a bar graph?
- A. Comparison between categories
- B. Frequency
- C. Percentages
- D. Proportions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Histograms are specifically designed to display the frequency distribution of continuous data, showing the distribution of values over intervals or bins. On the other hand, bar graphs are used to compare different categories or discrete data points. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because histograms are not primarily used for comparing categories, percentages, or proportions, but rather for visualizing the distribution of frequencies within data intervals.