Which issue is associated with globalization?
- A. Decreased international trade
- B. Cultural homogenization
- C. Isolationist policies
- D. Local market growth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Child sexual abuse is the involvement of children in sexual activities that violates societal taboos. Most perpetrators are adults or adolescents who are known to the child and who have real or perceived power over the child. Of the following, perpetrators who are LESS often involved in child sexual abuse are
- A. fathers
- B. mothers
- C. teachers
- D. family friends
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which factor contributes most to climate change?
- A. Deforestation
- B. Increased use of fossil fuels
- C. Population growth
- D. Technological advancements
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Anaphylactic shock is characterized by which of the following:
- A. Airway obstruction
- B. Decreased systemic vascular resistance
- C. Generalized vasoconstriction
- D. Hypovolemia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Management of hypercalcemia includes all of the following actions except administration of:
- A. Fluid to dilute the calcium levels
- B. The diuretic furosemide (Lasix), without saline, to increase calcium excretion through kidneys
- C. Inorganic phosphate salts
- D. Intravenous phosphate therapy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: While furosemide can increase calcium excretion through the kidneys, it may also exacerbate volume depletion and potentially lead to further increase in serum calcium levels. Therefore, administration of furosemide without proper saline or fluid replacement should be avoided in the management of hypercalcemia. The other options mentioned, such as giving fluids to dilute calcium levels, using inorganic phosphate salts, and providing intravenous phosphate therapy, are all appropriate measures in treating hypercalcemia.
When teaching parents of a school-aged child with a new diagnosis of osteomyelitis of the tibia, which statement by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. My child will have a cast until healing is complete.
- B. My child will receive antibiotics for several weeks.
- C. My child can return to playing sports once he is discharged.
- D. My child needs to be in contact isolation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Osteomyelitis of the tibia typically requires antibiotic therapy for at least 4 weeks. Surgery may be necessary if the infection does not respond to antibiotics. Weight-bearing should be avoided with osteomyelitis to prevent complications. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because a cast until healing, returning to sports immediately, and contact isolation are not primary management strategies for osteomyelitis.