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Which laboratory results should the nurse anticipate to be abnormal in a child with hemophilia?
- A. Prothrombin time
- B. Bleeding time
- C. Platelet count
- D. Partial thromboplastin time
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Expected laboratory findings for a child with hemophilia include a prolonged partial thromboplastin time. The prothrombin time, bleeding time, and platelet count are typically normal.
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Which is a long-term complication of cleft lip and palate?
- A. Cognitive impairment
- B. Altered growth and development
- C. Faulty dentition
- D. Physical abilities
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The older child with cleft lip and palate may experience psychological difficulties because of the cosmetic appearance of the defect, problems with impaired speech, and faulty dentition.
Since children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) take medication for long periods of time, side effects must be considered. How often should children be assessed for side effects of the drug therapy?
- A. Every 2 months
- B. Every 4 months
- C. Every 6 months
- D. Every 8 months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Children should be checked for medication side effects every 6 months.
Autism is typically diagnosed between and 3 years of age.
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale: Autistic is typically diagnosed between 2 and 3 years of age.
The nurse instructs the parents of a child who has had a myringotomy to place the child in which position?
- A. Supine
- B. On the affected side
- C. On the unaffected side
- D. In a Trendelenburg's position
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lying on the affected side facilitates ear drainage following a myringotomy.
What is the best time to administer pancreatic enzyme replacement?
- A. Before meals and snacks
- B. Before bedtime
- C. Early in the morning
- D. After meals and snacks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pancreatic enzymes are administered before meals and snacks to digest carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.