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Which level of Maslows hierarchy of need pyramid is necessary for survival?
- A. Love and belonging
- B. Physiological needs
- C. Self-actualization
- D. Safety and security
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Physiological needs are the foundation of the pyramid; they must be met before any other needs can be addressed.
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Select the most appropriate outcome for a patient completing the fourth alcohol detoxification program in 1 year. Before discharge, the patient will
- A. use rationalization in healthy ways.
- B. state, 'I see the need for ongoing treatment.'
- C. identify constructive outlets for expression of anger.
- D. develop a trusting relationship with one staff member.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because stating 'I see the need for ongoing treatment' demonstrates insight and willingness to engage in further treatment, indicating a readiness for change. This is crucial for someone who has completed multiple detox programs in a short period. Choice A (using rationalization in healthy ways) may not address the underlying issues leading to repeated detox programs. Choice C (identifying constructive outlets for expression of anger) is important but not the most urgent concern after detox. Choice D (developing a trusting relationship with one staff member) is beneficial but does not address the need for ongoing treatment.
A health care worker is exposed to blood from a patient who has HIV. What action should the worker take after the exposure?
- A. Apply alcohol to the site.
- B. Cleanse the site with soap and water.
- C. Flush the site with hot running water.
- D. Apply a topical antibiotic to the site.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cleanse the site with soap and water. This is because soap and water effectively clean and disinfect the wound, reducing the risk of infection. Alcohol may not be as effective in removing bloodborne pathogens like HIV. Flushing with hot water can cause tissue damage and is not recommended. Applying a topical antibiotic is not necessary for blood exposure and may not prevent HIV transmission. Proper cleansing with soap and water is crucial to minimize the risk of infection following exposure to bloodborne pathogens like HIV.
Is a technique that gets children going in the desired direction
- A. Punishment
- B. Modeling
- C. Demonstrating
- D. Leading
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Modeling (Bandura) guides behavior through example.
The current focus of performance improvement activities is to facilitate and address:
- A. Sound structures like policies and procedures
- B. Processes and how they are being done
- C. Optimal client outcomes
- D. Optimal staff performance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Performance improvement primarily aims at enhancing client outcomes.
Semantic memory is the type of-----:
- A. Episodic memory
- B. Short term memory
- C. Explicit memory
- D. Cognitive memory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Semantic memory, storing general knowledge, is a form of explicit (conscious) memory, per Tulving.